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Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus,…

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is a critical step toward automating healthcare workflows, facilitating accurate patient assessments, and reducing the workload of medical professionals. Despite recent progress in Large Medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Sarosij Bose , Ravi K. Rajendran , Biplob Debnath , Konstantinos Karydis , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Srimat Chakradhar

Much of the focus in the design of deep neural networks has been on improving accuracy, leading to more powerful yet highly complex network architectures that are difficult to deploy in practical scenarios, particularly on edge devices such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Alexander Wong

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown potential for automated radiology report generation, yet existing approaches rely on global embedding compression of volumetric data, often leading to hallucinated findings and limited anatomical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Giuseppe A. Orlando , Paolo Papotti , Maria A. Zuluaga , Olivier Humbert , Marco Lorenzi

The current gold standard for evaluating generated chest x-ray (CXR) reports is through radiologist annotations. However, this process can be extremely time-consuming and costly, especially when evaluating large numbers of reports. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Alyssa Huang , Oishi Banerjee , Kay Wu , Eduardo Pontes Reis , Pranav Rajpurkar

Neural abstractive summarization models are able to generate summaries which have high overlap with human references. However, existing models are not optimized for factual correctness, a critical metric in real-world applications. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Yuhao Zhang , Derek Merck , Emily Bao Tsai , Christopher D. Manning , Curtis P. Langlotz

Reviewer assignment is increasingly critical yet challenging in the LLM era, where rapid topic shifts render many pre-2023 benchmarks outdated and where proxy signals poorly reflect true reviewer familiarity. We address this evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Weicong Liu , Zixuan Yang , Yibo Zhao , Xiang Li

The release of ChatGPT, a language model capable of generating text that appears human-like and authentic, has gained significant attention beyond the research community. We expect that the convincing performance of ChatGPT incentivizes…

Recent advances in deep learning and natural language generation have significantly improved image captioning, enabling automated, human-like descriptions for visual content. In this work, we apply these captioning techniques to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Bjoern H. Diem , Tim OF Conrad

The integrity and precision of nuclear data are crucial for a broad spectrum of applications, from national security and nuclear reactor design to medical diagnostics, where the associated uncertainties can significantly impact outcomes. A…

The findings section of a radiology report is often detailed and lengthy, whereas the impression section is comparatively more compact and captures key diagnostic conclusions. This research explores the use of advanced abstractive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Anindita Bhattacharya , Tohida Rehman , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Samiran Chattopadhyay

Radiology reporting is a crucial part of the communication between radiologists and other medical professionals, but it can be time-consuming and error-prone. One approach to alleviate this is structured reporting, which saves time and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Matthias Keicher , Ege Özsoy , Nassir Navab

Recent advances in automated radiology report generation from chest X-rays using deep learning algorithms have the potential to significantly reduce the arduous workload of radiologists. However, due to the inherent massive data bias in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Zeyi Hou , Zeqiang Wei , Ruixin Yan , Ning Lang , Xiuzhuang Zhou

Recent studies on automatic note generation have shown that doctors can save significant amounts of time when using automatic clinical note generation (Knoll et al., 2022). Summarization models have been used for this task to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Asma Ben Abacha , Wen-wai Yim , George Michalopoulos , Thomas Lin

Ultrasound (US) report generation is a challenging task due to the variability of US images, operator dependence, and the need for standardized text. Unlike X-ray and CT, US imaging lacks consistent datasets, making automation difficult. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Peixuan Ge , Tongkun Su , Faqin Lv , Baoliang Zhao , Peng Zhang , Chi Hong Wong , Liang Yao , Yu Sun , Zenan Wang , Pak Kin Wong , Ying Hu

Grounded text generation systems often generate text that contains factual inconsistencies, hindering their real-world applicability. Automatic factual consistency evaluation may help alleviate this limitation by accelerating evaluation…

Radiology reports are invaluable for clinical decision-making and hold great potential for automated analysis when structured into machine-readable formats. These reports often contain uncertainty, which we categorize into two distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Paloma Rabaey , Jong Hak Moon , Jung-Oh Lee , Min Gwan Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Thomas Demeester , Edward Choi

Generating medical reports from chest X-ray images is a critical and time-consuming task for radiologists, especially in emergencies. To alleviate the stress on radiologists and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, numerous research efforts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Qiang Sun , Zongcheng Ji , Yinlong Xiao , Peng Chang , Jun Yu

As medical imaging is central to diagnostic processes, automating the generation of radiology reports has become increasingly relevant to assist radiologists with their heavy workloads. Most current methods rely solely on global image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Constantin Seibold

Spoken communication plays a central role in clinical workflows. In radiology, for example, most reports are created through dictation. Yet, nearly all medical AI systems rely exclusively on written text. In this work, we address this gap…