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Modern microelectronic devices are composed of interfaces between a large number of materials, many of which are in amorphous or polycrystalline phases. Modeling such non-crystalline materials using first-principles methods such as density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Pratik Brahma , Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Sayeef Salahuddin

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (eGNNs) trained on density-functional theory (DFT) data can potentially perform electronic structure prediction at unprecedented scales, enabling investigation of the electronic properties of materials with…

We develop a polycrystal graph neural network (PGNN) model for predicting the effective properties of polycrystalline materials, using the Li7La3Zr2O12 ceramic as an example. A large-scale dataset with >5000 different three-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Minyi Dai , Mehmet F. Demirel , Xuanhan Liu , Yingyu Liang , Jia-Mian Hu

Machine learning (ML) models have emerged as powerful tools for accelerating materials discovery and design by enabling accurate predictions of properties from compositional and structural data. These capabilities are vital for developing…

Graph Neural Networks have rapidly advanced in materials science and chemistry,with their performance critically dependent on comprehensive representations of crystal or molecular structures across five dimensions: elemental information,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Hongwei Du , Hong Wang

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba

Anisotropy in crystals plays a pivotal role in many technological applications. For example, anisotropic electronic and thermal transport are thought to be beneficial for thermoelectric applications, while anisotropic mechanical properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Yuchen Lou , Alex M. Ganose

Accurately predicting adsorption properties in nanoporous materials using Deep Learning models remains a challenging task. This challenge becomes even more pronounced when attempting to generalize to structures that were not part of the…

Machine learning has become a crucial tool for predicting the properties of crystalline materials. However, existing methods primarily represent material information by constructing multi-edge graphs of crystal structures, often overlooking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Chao Huang , Chunyan Chen , Ling Shi , Chen Chen

The estimation of the optical properties of a material from RGB-images is an important but extremely ill-posed problem in Computer Graphics. While recent works have successfully approached this problem even from just a single photograph,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Raquel Vidaurre , Dan Casas , Elena Garces , Jorge Lopez-Moreno

The prediction of configurational disorder properties, such as configurational entropy and order-disorder phase transition temperature, of compound materials relies on efficient and accurate evaluations of configurational energies. Previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Zhenyao Fang , Qimin Yan

Message-passing neural networks (MPNN) have shown extremely high efficiency and accuracy in predicting the physical properties of molecules and crystals, and are expected to become the next-generation material simulation tool after the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yang Zhong , Hongyu Yu , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

Structure is the most basic and important property of crystalline solids; it determines directly or indirectly most materials characteristics. However, predicting crystal structure of solids remains a formidable and not fully solved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Haotong Liang , Valentin Stanev , A. Gilad Kusne , Ichiro Takeuchi

Effectively predicting molecular interactions has the potential to accelerate molecular dynamics by multiple orders of magnitude and thus revolutionize chemical simulations. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently shown great successes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Johannes Gasteiger , Florian Becker , Stephan Günnemann

There has been a recent surge of interest in using machine learning to approximate density functional theory (DFT) in materials science. However, many of the most performant models are evaluated on large databases of computed properties of,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Filip Ekström , Rickard Armiento , Fredrik Lindsten

Supervised learning with deep models has tremendous potential for applications in materials science. Recently, graph neural networks have been used in this context, drawing direct inspiration from models for molecules. However, materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Sékou-Oumar Kaba , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

Development of next-generation electronic devices for applications call for the discovery of quantum materials hosting novel electronic, magnetic, and topological properties. Traditional electronic structure methods require expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Hexin Bai , Peng Chu , Jeng-Yuan Tsai , Nathan Wilson , Xiaofeng Qian , Qimin Yan , Haibin Ling

The structure-property hypothesis says that the properties of all materials are determined by an underlying crystal structure. The main obstacle was the ambiguity of conventional crystal representations based on incomplete or discontinuous…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jonathan Balasingham , Viktor Zamaraev , Vitaliy Kurlin

In order to make accurate predictions of material properties, current machine-learning approaches generally require large amounts of data, which are often not available in practice. In this work, an all-round framework is presented which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning the ground-state electronic properties of materials, subverting ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations when the underlying lattices can be represented as small…