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Spicules are thin, elongated jet-like features seen in observations of the solar atmosphere, at the interface between the solar photosphere and the corona. These features exhibit highly complex dynamics and are a necessary connecting link…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Sankalp Srivastava , Piyali Chatterjee , Sahel Dey , Robertus Erdélyi

Quasi-periodic propagating disturbances (PDs) are ubiquitous in polar coronal holes on the Sun. It remains unclear as to what generates PDs. In this work, we investigate how the PDs are generated in the solar atmosphere by analyzing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Fangran Jiao , Lidong Xia , Bo Li , Zhenghua Huang , Xing Li , Kalugodu Chandrashekhar , Chaozhou Mou , Hui Fu

Spicules are small hairy like structures seen at the solar limb mainly at chromospheric and transition region lines. They generally live for 3-10 minutes. We observe these spicules in a south polar region of the Sun with a coordinated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Tanmoy Samanta , Vaibhav Pant , Dipankar Banerjee

Spicules have been proposed as significant contributors to the mass and energy balance of the corona. While previous observations have provided a glimpse of short-lived transient brightenings in the corona that are associated with spicules,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Bart De Pontieu , Ineke De Moortel , Juan Martinez-Sykora , Scott McIntosh

We study the upward propagation of a localized velocity pulse that is initially launched below the transition region within the solar atmosphere. The pulse quickly steepens into a shock, which may lead to the formation of spicules. We solve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. Murawski , T. V. Zaqarashvili

The solar chromosphere contains thin, highly dynamic strands of plasma known as spicules. Recently, it has been suggested that the smallest and fastest (Type II) spicules are identical to intermittent jets observed by the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Steven R. Cranmer , Lauren N. Woolsey

Quasi-periodic disturbances have been observed in the outer solar atmosphere for many years now. Although first interpreted as upflows (Schrijver et al. (1999)), they have been widely regarded as slow magnetoacoustic waves, due to observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Kiddie , I. De Moortel , G. Del Zanna , S. W. McIntosh , I. Whittaker

Quasi-periodic propagating intensity disturbances (PDs) have been observed in large coronal loops in EUV images over a decade, and are widely accepted to be slow magnetosonic waves. However, spectroscopic observations from Hinode/EIS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Joseph M. Davila

Alfvenic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Recent observations by Hinode/SOT showed that the spicules mostly exhibit upward propagating high frequency waves. Here we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 H. Ebadi , M. Hosseinpour , H. Altafi-Mehrabani

We conduct 2.5D radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the driving mechanisms of the solar spicules in coronal holes and how the different background magnetic fields affect their formation. The simulation model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jin Li , Lei Ni , Robertus Erdélyi , Jun Lin , Xiaoli Yan , Guanchong Cheng

Lateral motions of spicules serve as vital indicators of transverse waves in the solar atmosphere, and their study is crucial for understanding the wave heating process of the corona. Recent observations have focused on "high-frequency"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Hidetaka Kuniyoshi , Munehito Shoda , Richard J. Morton , Takaaki Yokoyama

EUV imaging observations from several space missions (SOHO/EIT, TRACE, and SDO/AIA) have revealed a presence of propagating intensity disturbances in solar coronal loops. These disturbances are typically interpreted as slow magnetoacoustic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Elena Provornikova , Leon Ofman , Tongjiang Wang

Solar transients and eruptive phenomena which are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere, can shed new light to the understanding of the outstanding problems like coronal heating and the solar wind acceleration. Observations in the entire…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Abhishek K. Srivastava , V. M. Nakariakov , B. N. Dwivedi , Pankaj Kumar

How the solar atmosphere is heated from a temperature of about $5,000-6,000$\,K in the lower atmosphere to about $1-2$\,MK in the corona has challenged the astrophysical community for about 80 years. The same puzzle exists for the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Tanmoy Samanta , Guanchong Cheng , Yifu Wang , Robert Erdelyi

We investigate how wave propagation is modified by the presence of heat sources and sinks, in the simple 1D, hydrodynamical case, including chromosphere and solar wind. We integrate the time-dependent hydrodynamic equations of the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-05 R. Grappin , J. Léorat , R. Pinto , Y. -M. Wang

The solar atmosphere is a dynamic environment, constantly evolving to form a wide range of magnetically dominated structures (coronal loops, spicules, prominences, etc.) which cover a significant percentage of the surface at any one time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 R. Erdélyi , A. Hague , C. J. Nelson

Alfv\'enic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and acceleration of solar wind. Here we investigated the statistical properties of Alfv\'enic waves along spicules (jets that protrude into the corona) in a polar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takenori J. Okamoto , Bart De Pontieu

A set of co-aligned high resolution images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is used to investigate propagating disturbances (PDs) in warm fan loops at the periphery of a non-flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila , Nicholeen M. Viall , Leon Ofman

Solar p-mode oscillations exhibit a systematic offset towards higher frequencies due to shortcomings in the 1D stellar structure models, especially, the lack of turbulent pressure in the superadiabatic layers just below the optical surface,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Zazralt Magic , Achim Weiss

We revisit a quiet 14-day period of solar minimum during January 2008 and track sub-streamer propagating disturbances (PDs) from low heights in STEREO/EUVI to the extended corona through STEREO/COR1 and into STEREO/COR2 along nonradial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Nathalia Alzate , Simone Di Matteo , Huw Morgan , Nicholeen Viall , Angelos Vourlidas
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