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We investigate high resolution spectroscopic and imaging observations from the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter (CRISP) instrument to study the dynamics of chromospheric spicule type events. It is widely accepted that chromospheric fine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Juie Shetye , Erwin Verwichte , Marco Stangalini , J. G. Doyle

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

We study the physical properties and behavior of the solar atmosphere during the GOES X1.6 solar flare on 2014 September 10. The steady plasma flows and the fast sausage MHD waves were analysed with the wavelet separation method. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hana Meszarosova , Peter Gomory

Context. There remains much mystery about how or if wave-energy in the photosphere can be transferred sufficiently upwards through the solar atmosphere to contribute to coronal heating. In light of a plethora of theoretical and idealised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Adam J. Finley , Quentin Noraz

Energetic particles that undergo strong pitch-angle scattering and diffuse through a plasma containing strong compressible MHD turbulence undergo diffusion in momentum space with diffusion coefficient Dp. In this paper, the contribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

We perform a 2.5 dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to understand a comprehensive view of the formation of spicule-like cool jets due to initial transverse velocity pulses akin to Alfv\'en pulses in the solar chromosphere. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 B. Singh , A. K. Srivastava , K. Sharma , S. K. Mishra , B. N. Dwivedi

Solar spicules are plasma jets observed in the interface region between the visible solar surface and the corona. At any given time, there are millions of spicules present all over the Sun. While various models attempt to elucidate their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kartav Kesri , Sahel Dey , Piyali Chatterjee , Robertus Erdelyi

Recent Herschel and ALMA observations of Photodissociation Regions (PDRs) have revealed the presence of a high thermal pressure (P ~ 10^7-10^8 K cm-3) thin compressed layer at the PDR surface where warm molecular tracer emission (e.g. CH+,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Emeric Bron , Marcelino Agúndez , Javier R. Goicoechea , José Cernicharo

Recent high-resolution observations of sunspot oscillations using simultaneously operated ground- and space-based telescopes reveal the intrinsic connection between different layers of the solar atmosphere. However, it is not clear whether…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 S. Krishna Prasad , D. B. Jess , Elena Khomenko

In the current analysis, we use spectroscopic observations of the quiet-Sun made by IRIS instrument, and investigate wave propagation. We analyze various spectral lines formed in different atmospheric layers such as the photosphere,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Kartika Sangal , A. K. Srivastava , P. Kayshap , Ding Yuan , E. Scullion

We take stock of recent observations that identify the episodic plasma heating and injection of Alfvenic energy at the base of fast solar wind (in coronal holes). The plasma heating is associated with the occurrence of chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Scott W. McIntosh

Acoustic waves excited in the photosphere and below might play an integral part in the heating of the solar chromosphere and corona. However, it is yet not fully clear how much of the initially acoustic wave flux reaches the corona and in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Julia M. Riedl , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Fabio Reale , Marcel Goossens , Antonino Petralia , Paolo Pagano

Propagating disturbances are often observed in active region fan-like coronal loops. They were thought to be due to slow mode MHD waves based on some of the observed properties. But the recent studies involving spectroscopy indicate that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 S. Mandal , T. Samanta , D. Banerjee , S. Krishna Prasad , L. Teriaca

The propagation and the evolution of Alfvenic pulses in the solar coronal arcades is investigated by means of MHD numerical simulations. Significant transverse oscillations in coronal loops, triggered by nearby flare events, are often…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Del Zanna , Eveline Schaekens , Marco Velli

Two of the central problems in our understanding of the solar chromosphere are how the upper chromosphere is heated and what drives spicules. Estimates of the required chromospheric heating, based on radiative and conductive losses suggest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 C. S. Brady , T. D. Arber

Although it is widely accepted that photospheric motions provide the energy source and that the magnetic field must play a key role in the process, the detailed mechanisms responsible for heating the Sun's corona and accelerating the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Roberto Lionello , Marco Velli , Cooper Downs , Jon A. Linker , Zoran Mikić

Observations show that propagating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. The technique of MHD seismology uses the wave observations combined with MHD wave theory to indirectly infer physical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Goossens , R. Soler , I. Arregui , J. Terradas

The propagation and dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic waves play a key role in transporting energy from the solar photosphere to the chromosphere. Using high-resolution three-dimensional radiative MHD simulations, we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nitin Yadav , Apanba Khuman

Understanding the dynamic solar chromosphere is fundamental in solar physics. Spicules are an important feature of the chromosphere, connecting the photosphere to the corona, potentially mediating the transfer of energy and mass. The aim of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

The analysis of multiwavelength properties of propagating disturbances (PDs) using Hinode/EIS observations is presented. Quasi-periodic PDs were mostly interpreted as slow magnetoacoustic waves in early studies, but recently suggested to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Joseph M. Davila