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相关论文: Parity-violating primordial gravitational waves fr…

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Gravitational parity violation is a possibility motivated by particle physics, string theory and loop quantum gravity. One effect of it is amplitude birefringence of gravitational waves, whereby left and right circularly-polarized waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Nicolas Yunes , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Benjamin J. Owen , Stephon Alexander

We study parity violation in graviton non-gaussianity generated during inflation. We develop a useful formalism to calculate graviton non-gaussianity. Using this formalism, we explicitly calculate the parity violating part of the bispectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jiro Soda , Hideo Kodama , Masato Nozawa

We investigate the primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in the general scenario where the inflation is preceded by a pre-inflationary stage with the effective equation of state $w$. Comparing with the results in the usual inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kai Wang , Larissa Santos , Jun-Qing Xia , Wen Zhao

Parity-violating (PV) gravity has recently attracted interest in several aspects. One of them is the axion-graviton coupling to test the axion-dark matter model. Moreover, by extending Chern-Simons (CS) gravity to include derivatives of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Kei Yamada , Takahiro Tanaka

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

Although the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is largely understood to be homogeneous and isotropic, the CMB angular power spectra present anomalies that seem to break down parity symmetry at large angular scales. We argue that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

Inflaton-vector interactions of the type $\phi F\tilde{F}$ have provided interesting phenomenology to tackle some of current problems in cosmology, namely the vectors could constitute the dark matter component. It could also lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , António Torres Manso

Dark gauge fields have been discussed as candidates for dark matter recently. If they existed, primordial dark magnetic fields during inflation would have existed. It is believed that primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) arise out of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

Einstein's equivalence principle suggests a deep connection between matter and spacetime, prompting the question: if matter violates parity, must gravity? This letter explores the detection of parity violation in gravity using gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Indranil Chakraborty , Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

An axion-like spectator during inflation can trigger a tachyonic instability which amplifies the modes of one of the helicities of the gauge field, resulting in the production of parity-violating gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Kai-Ge Zhang , Zong-Kuan Guo

We investigate in detail the spectrum of gravitational waves induced by a peaked primordial curvature power spectrum generated in single field inflationary models. We argue that the $f_{\rm NL}$ parameter can be inferred by measuring the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Vicente Atal , Guillem Domènech

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide an excellent opportunity to test the gravity in the strong gravitational fields. In this article, we calculate the waveform of GWs, produced by the coalescence of compact binaries, in an extension of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jin Qiao , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

We generalize the world line EFT formalism to account for parity violating finite size effects. Results are presented for potentials and radiating moments of a binary inspiral for the parity conserving sector, and agreement is found with,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Beka Modrekiladze

Considering high-energy modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation is an interesting issue. We can constrain the strength of the new gravitational terms through observations of inflationary imprints in the actual universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Nicola Bartolo , Giorgio Orlando

A stochastic gravitational wave background is expected to emerge from the superposition of numerous gravitational wave sources of both astrophysical and cosmological origin. A number of cosmological models can have a parity violation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Katarina Martinovic , Charles Badger , Mairi Sakellariadou , Vuk Mandic

In this work we shall consider the effects of a geometrically generated post-inflationary era on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. Specifically, we shall consider a post-inflationary constant equation of state era,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 V. K. Oikonomou

Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field in the early Universe, amplified by inflation, produce a primordial gravitational-wave background across a broad frequency band. We derive constraints on the spectrum of this gravitational…

Quantum fields can notoriously violate the null energy condition (NEC). In a cosmological context, NEC violation can lead to, e.g., dark energy at late times with an equation-of-state parameter smaller than $-1$ and nonsingular bounces at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Elly Moghtaderi , Brayden R. Hull , Jerome Quintin , Ghazal Geshnizjani

Assuming that inflation is followed by a phase where the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a component with a general equation of state, we evaluate the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves induced in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We study the scattering of gravitational waves by axion domain walls in teleparallel gravity with the Nieh-Yan term. Since a domain wall causes the parity violation, the transmitted gravitational waves also exhibit the parity violation. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jiro Soda , Maki Takeuchi