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Solar eruptions are explosive release of coronal magnetic field energy as manifested in solar flares and coronal mass ejection. Observations have shown that the core of eruption-productive regions are often a sheared magnetic arcade, i.e.,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Xinkai Bian , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang , Xinyi Wang

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li

We demonstrate that major asymmetries in erupting filaments and CMEs, namely major twists and non-radial motions are typically related to the larger-scale ambient environment around eruptive events. Our analysis of prominence eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Olga Panasenco , Sara F. Martin , Marco Velli , Angelos Vourlidas

Erupting flux ropes play crucial role in powering a wide range of solar transients, including flares, jets, and coronal mass ejections. These events are driven by the release of stored magnetic energy, facilitated by the shear in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Samrat Sen , Sushree S Nayak , Patrick Antolin

Solar eruptions are sudden ejections of coronal mass and magnetic fields accompanied by intense energy release. The eruptive structure does not always erupt successfully, but sometimes fails to escape the Sun after initiation. The failure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Tingyu Gou , Katharine K. Reeves , Peter R. Young , Astrid M. Veronig , Xingyao Chen , Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Bin Zhuang

Solar eruptions are spectacular magnetic explosions in the Sun's corona, and how they are initiated remains unclear. Prevailing theories often rely on special magnetic topologies that may not generally exist in the pre-eruption source…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Rui Liu , XiaoLi Yan , Qiang Hu , Ronald L. Moore , Aiying Duan , Jun Cui , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang , Fengsi Wei

The Sun often produces coronal mass ejections with similar structure repeatedly from the same source region, and how these homologous eruptions are initiated remains an open question. Here, by using a new magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xinkai Bian , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

Solar eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections and eruptive flares are frequently associated with the emergence of magnetic flux from the convection zone into the corona. We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 James Leake , Mark Linton , Spiro Antiochos

Solar eruptive behavior is often modeled with magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetic flux emergence. The usual geometry considered is that of a horizontal cylindrical magnetic flux tube. An alternative is the toroidal tube geometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 J. Zhuleku , V. Archontis , K. Moraitis

Solar eruptions are due to a sudden destabilization of force-free coronal magnetic fields. But the detailed mechanisms which can bring the corona towards an eruptive stage, then trigger and drive the eruption, and finally make it explosive,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Guillaume Aulanier

We report one of several homologous non-radial eruptions from NOAA active region (AR) 11158 that are strongly modulated by the local magnetic field as observed with the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). A small bipole emerged in the sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xudong Sun , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Qingrong Chen , Keiji Hayashi

The coronal magnetic configuration of an active region typically evolves quietly during few days before becoming suddenly eruptive and launching a coronal mass ejection (CME). The precise origin of the eruption is still debated. Among…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Demoulin , G. Aulanier

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), the most catastrophic eruptions in our solar system, have been known to affect terrestrial environments and infrastructure. However, because their triggering mechanism is still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Kusano , Y. Bamba , T. T. Yamamoto , Y. Iida , S. Toriumi , A. Asai

Among many other measurable quantities the summer of 2009 saw a considerable low in the radiative output of the Sun that was temporally coincident with the largest cosmic ray flux ever measured at 1AU. A hemispheric asymmetry in magnetic…

Large-scale solar eruptions are generally accepted to have coronal magnetic flux ropes as their core structures. Recent studies found that the solar eruptions could be initiated by a sequence of flux feeding processes, during with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Quanhao Zhang , Shangbin Yang , Rui Liu , Min Zhang , Dong Wang , Ake Zhao , Shaoyu Lyu , Anchuan Song , Yuming Wang

We present a study of three highly non-radial solar wind events when the azimuthal solar wind flow angle exceeds > 6 degrees for one day or more. None of the events are associated with coronal mass ejections and co-rotating interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , Diptiranjan Rout , P. Janardhan , K. Fujiki , Dibyendu Chakrabarty , Karan Sahu

We present the observation of a major solar eruption that is associated with fast sunspot rotation. The event includes a sigmoidal filament eruption, a coronal mass ejection, and a GOES X2.1 flare from NOAA active region 11283. The filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guiping Ruan , Yao Chen , Shuo Wang , Hongqi Zhang , Gang Li , Ju Jing , Jiangtao Su , Xing Li , Haiqing Xu , Guohui Du , Haimin Wang

Density and temperature conditions in the solar core suggest that the microscopic diffusion of electrons and ions could be nonstandard: Diffusion and friction coefficients are energy dependent, collisions are not two-body processes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Kaniadakis , A. Lavagno , M. Lissia , P. Quarati

Solar eruptions may occur at different evolutionary stages of active regions, during which the photospheric motions manifest in various forms, including flux emergence, sunspot rotation, shearing, converging, and magnetic flux diffusion.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Xinkai Bian , Chaowei Jiang , Yang Wang , Peng Zou , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

The trajectories of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are often seen to substantially deviate from a purely radial propagation direction. Such deviations occur predominantly in the corona and have been attributed to "channeling" or deflection…

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