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We give several bijections among restricted Motzkin paths, explaining why various parameters on these paths are equidistributed. For example, the number of doublerise-free Motzkin paths of length n is the same as the number of peak-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

In this note, we present constructive bijections from Dyck and Motzkin meanders with catastrophes to Dyck paths avoiding some patterns. As a byproduct, we deduce correspondences from Dyck and Motzkin excursions to restricted Dyck paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-27 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov

A bijection is given between multi-edge trees and 3-coloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-10 Helmut Prodinger

This short note gives a bijection between quarter plane walks using the steps $\{\rightarrow, \searrow, \downarrow, \leftarrow, \nwarrow, \uparrow\}$ and bicoloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-05 Karen Yeats

We show how a bijection due to Biane between involutions and labelled Motzkin paths yields bijections between Motzkin paths and two families of restricted involutions that are counted by Motzkin numbers, namely, involutions avoiding 4321…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-17 M. Barnabei , F. Bonetti , M. Silimbani

A well-known bijection between Motzkin paths and ordered trees with outdegree always $\le2$, is lifted to Grand Motzkin paths (the nonnegativity is dropped) and an ordered list of an odd number of such $\{0,1,2\}$ trees. This offers an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Helmut Prodinger

Bargraphs are a special class of convex polyominoes. They can be identified with lattice paths with unit steps north, east, and south that start at the origin, end on the $x$-axis, and stay strictly above the $x$-axis everywhere except at…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-18 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

We find bijections on 2-distant noncrossing partitions, 12312-avoiding partitions, 3-Motzkin paths, UH-free Schr{\"o}der paths and Schr{\"o}der paths without peaks at even height. We also give a direct bijection between 2-distant…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-30 Jang Soo Kim

Two subfamilies of Motzkin paths, with the same numbers of up, down, horizontal steps were known to be equinumerous with ternary trees and related objects. We construct a bijection between these two families that does not use any auxiliary…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-07 Nancy S. S. Gu , Helmut Prodinger

Stacked directed animals and multi-directed animals are two lattice models defined by Bousquet-M\'{e}lou and Rechnitzer in 2002. The original definitions of those models involve heaps of pieces, i.e., some geometric representation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-28 Svjetlan Feretić

A bijection between ternary trees with $n$ nodes and a subclass of Motzkin paths of length $3n$ is given. This bijection can then be generalized to $t$-ary trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk

We introduce a new concept of permutation avoidance pattern called hatted pattern, which is a natural generalization of the barred pattern. We show the growth rate of the class of permutations avoiding a hatted pattern in comparison to…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-07 Phan Thuan Do , Dominique Rossin , Thi Thu Huong Tran

We present a new bijection between variants of $m$-Dyck paths (paths with steps in $\{+1,-m\}$ starting and ending at height $0$ and remaining at non-negative height), which generalizes a classical bijection between Dyck prefixes and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Axel Bacher

In this paper, a natural bijection between multichains of binary paths and shifted tableaux is presented, and it is used for the enumeration of the chains with maximum length from a given path $P$ to the maximum path $\mathbf{1}_{|P|}$. By…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 K. Manes , I. Tasoulas , A. Sapounakis , P. Tsikouras

This paper solves an open question of Mortimer and Prellberg asking for an explicit bijection between two families of walks. The first family is formed by what we name triangular walks, which are two-dimensional walks moving in six…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Julien Courtiel , Andrew Elvey Price , Irène Marcovici

A k-triangulation of a convex polygon is a maximal set of diagonals so that no k+1 of them mutually cross in their interiors. We present a bijection between 2-triangulations of a convex n-gon and pairs of non-crossing Dyck paths of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

In this paper we introduce a new bijection from the set of Dyck paths to itself. This bijection has the property that it maps statistics that appeared recently in the study of pattern-avoiding permutations into classical statistics on Dyck…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde , Emeric Deutsch

A bargraph is a self-avoiding lattice path with steps $U=(0,1)$, $H=(1,0)$ and $D=(0,-1)$ that starts at the origin and ends on the $x$-axis, and stays strictly above the $x$-axis everywhere except at the endpoints. Bargraphs have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-02 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

A bijection is constructed between two sets of height restricted lattice paths by means of translating them in two tree classe, namely plane trees and Elena trees. An old bijection between them can be used now for that actual problem.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Helmut Prodinger

We find a bijection between bi-banded paths and peak-counting paths, applying to two classes of lattice paths including Dyck paths. Thus we find a new interpretation of Narayana numbers as coefficients of weight polynomials enumerating…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-11 Judy-anne Osborn
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