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In this paper, we propose a phase attention residual network (PA-ResSeg) to model multi-phase features for accurate liver tumor segmentation, in which a phase attention (PA) is newly proposed to additionally exploit the images of arterial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Yingying Xu , Ming Cai , Lanfen Lin , Yue Zhang , Hongjie Hu , Zhiyi Peng , Qiaowei Zhang , Qingqing Chen , Xiongwei Mao , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xian-Hua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong

This article deals with the description and recognition of fiber bundles, in particular nerves, in medical images, based on the anatomical description of the fiber trajectories. To this end, we propose a logical formalization of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Isabelle Bloch , Enzo Bonnot , Pietro Gori , Giammarco La Barbera , Sabine Sarnacki

Currently, a central challenge and bottleneck in the deployment and validation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models within the field of medical imaging is data scarcity. For lung cancer, one of the most prevalent types worldwide,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 António Cardoso , Pedro Sousa , Tania Pereira , Hélder P. Oliveira

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to have a negative impact on healthcare systems around the world, though the vaccines have been developed and national vaccination coverage rate is steadily increasing. At the current stage,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-08 Runmin Cong , Yumo Zhang , Ning Yang , Haisheng Li , Xueqi Zhang , Ruochen Li , Zewen Chen , Yao Zhao , Sam Kwong

Early detection of lung nodules with computed tomography (CT) is critical for the longer survival of lung cancer patients and better quality of life. Computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) is proven valuable as a second or concurrent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Chuang Niu , Ge Wang

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, medical imaging has emerged as a primary modality for diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia. In clinical settings, the segmentation of lung infections from computed tomography images enables…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Yijie Dang , Weijun Ma , Xiaohu Luo , Huaizhu Wang

The diagnosis of medical diseases faces challenges such as the misdiagnosis of small lesions. Deep learning, particularly multimodal approaches, has shown great potential in the field of medical disease diagnosis. However, the differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jianxun Yu , Ruiquan Ge , Zhipeng Wang , Cheng Yang , Chenyu Lin , Xianjun Fu , Jikui Liu , Ahmed Elazab , Changmiao Wang

Accurate localization of organ boundaries is critical in medical imaging for segmentation, registration, surgical planning, and radiotherapy. While deep convolutional networks (ConvNets) have advanced general-purpose edge detection to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Aarav Mehta , Priya Deshmukh , Vikram Singh , Siddharth Malhotra , Krishnan Menon Iyer , Tanvi Iyer

Ordinal regression bridges regression and classification by assigning objects to ordered classes. While human experts rely on discriminative patch-level features for decisions, current approaches are limited by the availability of only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chunlai Dong , Haochao Ying , Qibo Qiu , Jinhong Wang , Danny Chen , Jian Wu

Automatic segmentation of abdominal organs in computed tomography (CT) images can support radiation therapy and image-guided surgery workflows. Developing of such automatic solutions remains challenging mainly owing to complex organ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Zefan Yang , Di Lin , Dong Ni , Yi Wang

Lung cancer has emerged as a severe disease that threatens human life and health. The precise segmentation of lung regions is a crucial prerequisite for localizing tumors, which can provide accurate information for lung image analysis. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Youshan Zhang

Retinal vessel segmentation is critical for the early diagnosis of vision-threatening and systemic diseases, especially in real-world clinical settings with limited computational resources. Although significant improvements have been made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mehwish Mehmood , Shahzaib Iqbal , Tariq Mahmood Khan , Ivor Spence , Muhammad Fahim

Robotic-assisted tracheal intubation requires the robot to distinguish anatomical features like an experienced physician using deep-learning techniques. However, real datasets of oropharyngeal organs are limited due to patient privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-29 Guankun Wang , Tian-Ao Ren , Jiewen Lai , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren

Medical image analysis faces significant challenges due to limited annotation data, particularly in three-dimensional carotid artery segmentation tasks, where existing datasets exhibit spatially discontinuous slice annotations with only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Haoxuan Li , Wei Song , Aofan Liu , Peiwu Qin

Segmentation in 3D scans is playing an increasingly important role in current clinical practice supporting diagnosis, tissue quantification, or treatment planning. The current 3D approaches based on convolutional neural networks usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Alexey Novikov , David Major , Maria Wimmer , Dimitrios Lenis , Katja Bühler

We have developed an automatic method for segmenting fluorescence lifetime (FLT) imaging microscopy (FLIM) images of cells inspired by a multi-resolution community detection (MCD) based network segmentation method. The image processing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Dandan Hu , Pinaki Sarder , Peter Ronhovde , Sandra Orthaus , Samuel Achilefu , Zohar Nussinov

Magnetic resonance images (MRI) play an important role in supporting and substituting clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease by presenting lesion in brain MR images. In this paper, an algorithm for MS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-11 Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Abolfazl Madani , AmirAbolfazl Suratgar , Fardin Faraji

Breast region segmentation is an essential prerequisite in computerized analysis of mammograms. It aims at separating the breast tissue from the background of the mammogram and it includes two independent segmentations. The first segments…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 I. Laurence Aroquiaraj , K. Thangavel

The success of deep convolutional neural networks on image classification and recognition tasks has led to new applications in very diversified contexts, including the field of medical imaging. In this paper we investigate and propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Alexey A. Novikov , Dimitrios Lenis , David Major , Jiri Hladůvka , Maria Wimmer , Katja Bühler

Fiber tracking based on diffusion weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) allows for noninvasive reconstruction of fiber bundles in the human brain. In this chapter, we discuss sources of error and uncertainty in this technique, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 Thomas Schultz , Anna Vilanova , Ralph Brecheisen , Gordon Kindlmann
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