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We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_{\pi}$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christopher Zin , Sean Gavin , George Moschelli

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

We develop a general formalism for introducing stochastic fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium which takes into account, for the first time, recent developments on the causality and stability properties of relativistic hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

We propose that rapidity dependent momentum correlations can be used to extract the shear relaxation time $\tau_\pi$ of the medium formed in high energy nuclear collisions. The stress-energy tensor in an equilibrium quark-gluon plasma is…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 George Moschelli , Sean Gavin

Within the framework of relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics we compute the contribution of thermal fluctuations to the effective infrared shear viscosity of a conformal fluid, focusing on quadratic (in fluctuations), second order (in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We address a recent conjecture according to which the relaxation time $\tau$ of a viscous liquid obeys density scaling ($\tau=F(\rho^\gamma/T)$ where $\rho$ is density) if the liquid is ``strongly correlating,'' i.e., has almost 100%…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schrøder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We give a quantitative analysis of the dynamical properties of fermionic cold atomic gases in normal phase, such as the shear viscosity, heat conductivity, and viscous relaxation times, using the novel microscopic expressions derived by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Yuta Kikuchi , Kyosuke Tsumura , Teiji Kunihiro

In this work, we examine the effect of shear and bulk viscosities on elliptic flow by taking a realistic parameterization of the shear and bulk viscous coefficients, $\eta$ and $\zeta$, and their respective relaxation times, $\tau_{\pi}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. S. Denicol , T. Kodama , T. Koide

The microscopic formulae of the bulk viscosity $\zeta $ and the corresponding relaxation time $\tau_{\Pi}$ in causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics are derived by using the projection operator method. In applying these formulae to…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Xu-Guang Huang , Takeshi Kodama , Tomoi Koide , Dirk H. Rischke

We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_\pi$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the shear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli , Christopher Zin

The shear viscosity coefficient and the corresponding relaxation time for causal dissipative hydrodynamics are calculated based on the microscopic formula proposed in [T. Koide and T. Kodama, Phys. Rev. \textbf{E 78}, 051107 (2008)]. Here,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 T. Koide , E. Nakano , T. Kodama

We evaluate the ratio of the shear viscosity to the relaxation time of the shear flux above but near the critical temperature $T_c$ in SU(3) gauge theory on the lattice. The ratio is related to Kubo's canonical correlation of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Yasuhiro Kohno , Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa

This is a comment to hep-th/0703243. The paper determined the relaxation time tau_pi of the shear viscous stress for the N=4 SYM from AdS/CFT correspondence. The purpose of this comment is to point out that the value of tau_pi is 3 times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-19 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

Using the extended relaxation time approximation (ERTA) along with the theory of semi-classical spin, we develop a framework of relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics such that the relaxation time can depend on the momenta and spin of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Samapan Bhadury

The fluctuation-dissipation relation tells that dissipation always accompanies with thermal fluctuations. Relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to study the effects of the thermal fluctuations in the hydrodynamic expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Tetsufumi Hirano , Ryuichi Kurita , Koichi Murase

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on elastic rings. Analytical expressions are derived for correlation functions of Euler angles, mean square distance between points on the ring contour, radius of gyration, and probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergey Panyukov , Yitzhak Rabin

We consider non-equilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian fluctuations within relativistic hydrodynamics relevant for the QCD critical point search in heavy-ion collision experiments. We rely on the hierarchy of relaxation time scales, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

The microscopic formulas for the shear viscosity $\eta$, the bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and the corresponding relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_\Pi$ of causal dissipative relativistic fluid-dynamics are obtained at finite temperature and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Xu-Guang Huang , Tomoi Koide

The fluctuation theorem is a pivotal result of statistical physics. It quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations which are in violation of the second law of thermodynamics. More specifically, it quantifies the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-26 M. Belushkin , R. Livi , G. Foffi

When two nuclei collide close to the speed of light, a fluid state known as the quark-gluon plasma is formed. Attempts to understand the dynamics of this fluid have generated significant research into dissipative relativistic fluid…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha , Lorenzo Gavassino
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