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In recent years, Data Science has become increasingly relevant as a support tool for industry, significantly enhancing decision-making in a way never seen before. In this context, the MLOps discipline emerges as a solution to automate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Diego Nogare , Ismar Frango Silveira

Traditional machine learning mainly supervised learning, follows the assumptions of closed-world learning, i.e., for each testing class, a training class is available. However, such machine learning models fail to identify the classes which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jitendra Parmar , Satyendra Singh Chouhan , Vaskar Raychoudhury , Santosh Singh Rathore

The prevailing paradigm for improving large language models relies on offline training with human annotations or simulated environments, leaving the rich experience accumulated during real-world deployment entirely unexploited. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Tianzhu Ye , Li Dong , Qingxiu Dong , Xun Wu , Shaohan Huang , Furu Wei

Work is fundamental to societal prosperity and mental health, providing financial security, identity, purpose, and social integration. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has catalysed debate on job displacement. Some…

Understanding the business cycle is crucial for building economic stability, guiding business planning, and informing investment decisions. The business cycle refers to the recurring pattern of expansion and contraction in economic activity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Elvys Linhares Pontes , Mohamed Benjannet , Raymond Yung

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly extended their capabilities, evolving from basic text generation to complex, human-like interactions. In light of the possibilities that LLMs could assume significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Meng Hua , Yuan Cheng , Hengshu Zhu

The rapid advancement of Generative AI (Gen AI) technologies, particularly tools like ChatGPT, is significantly impacting the labor market by reshaping job roles and skill requirements. This study examines the demand for ChatGPT-related…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Mahdi Ahmadi , Neda Khosh Kheslat , Adebola Akintomide

The goal of this study is to explore emerging trends in cloud computing technology that can support an economic and social change. We apply the methods of entity linking, which links word strings to entities from a knowledge base, to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Mario Coccia , Saeed Roshani

Population dynamics reflects an underlying birth-death process, where the rates associated with different events may depend on external environmental conditions and on the population density. A whole family of simple and popular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Yitzhak Yahalom , Bnaya Steinmetz , Nadav M. Shnerb

Driving scene generation is a critical domain for autonomous driving, enabling downstream applications, including perception and planning evaluation. Occupancy-centric methods have recently achieved state-of-the-art results by offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Bohan Li , Xin Jin , Hu Zhu , Hongsi Liu , Ruikai Li , Jiazhe Guo , Kaiwen Cai , Chao Ma , Yueming Jin , Hao Zhao , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng

We propose a general scenario to analyze social and economic changes in modern environments. We illustrate the ideas with a model that incorporating the main trends is simple enough to extract analytical results and, at the same time,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

There is significant concern that technological advances, especially in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI), could lead to high levels of unemployment in the coming decades. Studies have estimated that around half of all current jobs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Toby Walsh

We introduce UniOcc, a comprehensive, unified benchmark and toolkit for occupancy forecasting (i.e., predicting future occupancies based on historical information) and occupancy prediction (i.e., predicting current-frame occupancy from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yuping Wang , Xiangyu Huang , Xiaokang Sun , Mingxuan Yan , Shuo Xing , Zhengzhong Tu , Jiachen Li

Automated occupation extraction and standardization from free-text job postings and resumes are crucial for applications like job recommendation and labor market policy formation. This paper introduces LLM4Jobs, a novel unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Nan Li , Bo Kang , Tijl De Bie

Although there is a rich literature on the rate of occupational mobility, there are important gaps in understanding patterns of movement among occupations. We employ a network based approach to explore occupational mobility of the Romanian…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Eliza-Olivia Lungu , Ana-Maria Zamfir , Eva Militaru , Cristina Mocanu

Labor share, the fraction of economic output accrued as wages, is inexplicably declining in industrialized countries. Whilst numerous prior works attempt to explain the decline via economic factors, our novel approach links the decline to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-05 B. N. Kausik

Understanding labor market dynamics is essential for policymakers, employers, and job seekers. However, comprehensive datasets that capture real-world career trajectories are scarce. In this paper, we introduce JobHop, a large-scale public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Iman Johary , Raphael Romero , Alexandru C. Mara , Tijl De Bie

We introduce a dual contouring method that provides state-of-the-art performance for occupancy functions while achieving computation times of a few seconds. Our method is learning-free and carefully designed to maximize the use of GPU…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jisung Hwang , Minhyuk Sung

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, socio-economic systems are entering a new stage of "human-AI co-creation." Building upon a previously established multi-level intelligent agent economic model, this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yuxinyue Qian , Jun Liu

Occupancy prediction, aiming at predicting the occupancy status within voxelized 3D environment, is quickly gaining momentum within the autonomous driving community. Mainstream occupancy prediction works first discretize the 3D environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Jiabao Wang , Zhaojiang Liu , Qiang Meng , Liujiang Yan , Ke Wang , Jie Yang , Wei Liu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng