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We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We investigate the optical properties in a minimal model of spin-orbit coupled systems on honeycomb lattice at half-filling. The absorption of the circularly polarized light in the charge and antiferromagnetic ordered states is particularly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

A gauge invariant theory for electronic Raman scattering for superconductors with anisotropic pairing symmetry is analyzed in detail. It is shown that Raman scattering in anisotropic superconductors provides a wealth of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. P. Devereaux , D. Einzel

The orbital symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in UPt_3 is identified by evaluating the directionally dependent thermalconductivity and ultrasound attenuation in the clean limit and compared with the existing data for both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazushige Machida , Tsutomu Nishira , Tetsuo Ohmi

We study the superconductivity pairing mechanism in Sr2RuO4 in the limit of small interaction by extending a renormalization group calculation developed by Raghu et al. [Phys. Rev. B 81, 224505 (2010)] to include spin-orbit coupling and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Scaffidi , J. C. Romers , S. H. Simon

We demonstrate how potential impurities are a very powerful tool for determining the pairing symmetry in graphene proximity-coupled to a spin-singlet superconductor. All d-wave states are characterized by subgap resonances, with spatial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

We consider the most energetically favorable symmetry-allowed spin-singlet and spin-triplet superconducting pairing symmetries in twisted bilayer graphene at the magic angle, whose normal state physics is described by a six-band effective…

Motivated by experiments on rhombohedral tetralayer graphene showing signs of superconductivity emerging from a valley-polarized normal state, we here analyze theoretically how scanning tunneling spectroscopy can be used to probe the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Denis Sedov , Mathias S. Scheurer

Unconventional superconductivity arising from electron-electron interaction can manifest exotic symmetry and topological properties. We investigate the superconducting pairing symmetry problem based on the 3D cubic $O_h$ symmetry with both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Zhiming Pan , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

We performed Raman experiments on superconducting ${\rm Bi_2 Sr_2 (Ca_{1-x} Y_x) Cu_2 O_{8+\delta}}$ (Bi-2212) and ${\rm YBa_{2} Cu_{3}O_{6+x}}$ (Y-123) single crystals. These results in combination with earlier ones enable us to analyze…

One of the outstanding questions in the study of twisted bilayer graphene -- from both experimental and theoretical points of view -- is the nature of its superconducting phase. In this work we perform a comprehensive synthesis of existing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Ethan Lake , Adarsh S. Patri , T. Senthil

Since 1979, many new classes of superconductors have been discovered, including heavy-fermion compounds, organic conductors, high-Tc cuprates, and Sr2RuO4. Most of these superconductors are unconventional and/or nodal. Therefore it is of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Won , H. Jang , D. Parker , S. Haas , K. Maki

We theoretically demonstrate the formation of a new type of unconventional superconductivity in graphene materials, which exhibits gapless property. The studied superconductivity is based on an interlayer pairing of chiral electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mir Vahid Hosseini , Malek Zareyan

Biased bilayer graphene, with its easily tunable band gap, presents itself as the ideal system to explore the excitonic effect in graphene based systems. In this paper we study the excitonic optical response of such a system by combining a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 J. C. G. Henriques , Itai Epstein , N. M. R. Peres

The iron-based superconductors allow for a zoo of possible order parameters due to their orbital degrees of freedom. These order parameters are often written in an orbital basis, as this allows to distinguish their different symmetry.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Mark H Fischer

Graphene quantum dots (GQD's) have optical properties which are very different from those of an extended graphene sheet. In this Article we explore how the size, shape and edge--structure of a GQD affect its optical conductivity. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Rico Pohle , Eleftheria G. Kavousanaki , Keshav M. Dani , Nic Shannon

Electromagnetic responses in superconductors provide valuable information on the pairing symmetry as well as physical quantities such as the superfluid density. However, at the superconducting gap energy scale, optical excitations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Junyeong Ahn , Naoto Nagaosa

Cooper pairs in two-dimensional unconventional superconductors with broken inversion symmetry are in a mixture of an even-parity spin-singlet pairing state with an odd-parity spin-triplet pairing state. We study the magnetic properties of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena , Pascal Simon