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Although backpropagation is widely accepted as a training algorithm for artificial neural networks, researchers are always looking for inspiration from the brain to find ways with potentially better performance. Forward-Forward is a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Hossein Aghagolzadeh , Mehdi Ezoji

Air transport is a key infrastructure of modern societies. In this paper we review some recent approaches to air transport, which make extensive use of theory of complex networks. We discuss possible networks that can be defined for the air…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Massimiliano Zanin , Fabrizio Lillo

This article studies (multilayer perceptron) neural networks with an emphasis on the transformations involved --- both forward and backward --- in order to develop a semantical/logical perspective that is in line with standard program…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Bart Jacobs , David Sprunger

We consider artificial neurons which will update their weight coefficients with an internal rule based on backpropagation, rather than using it as an external training procedure. To achieve this we include the backpropagation error estimate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 M. N. Nazarov

Neural networks are popular state-of-the-art models for many different tasks.They are often trained via back-propagation to find a value of the weights that correctly predicts the observed data. Although back-propagation has shown good…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Simón Rodríguez Santana , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

Predictive models in acute care settings must be able to immediately recognize precipitous changes in a patient's status when presented with data reflecting such changes. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have become common for training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 David Ledbetter , Eugene Laksana , Melissa Aczon , Randall Wetzel

Figuring out the right airfoil is a crucial step in the preliminary stage of any aerial vehicle design, as its shape directly affects the overall aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft or rotorcraft. Besides being a measure of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Hassan Moin , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Surrayya Mobeen , Jamshed Riaz

A typical trajectory planner of autonomous driving commonly relies on predicting the future behavior of surrounding obstacles. Recently, deep learning technology has been widely adopted to design prediction models due to their impressive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Weitao Zhou , Zhong Cao , Yunkang Xu , Nanshan Deng , Xiaoyu Liu , Kun Jiang , Diange Yang

Traffic forecasting is important for the success of intelligent transportation systems. Deep learning models, including convolution neural networks and recurrent neural networks, have been extensively applied in traffic forecasting problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Weiwei Jiang , Jiayun Luo

The current Air Traffic Management (ATM) system worldwide has reached its limits in terms of predictability, efficiency and cost effectiveness. Different initiatives worldwide propose trajectory-oriented transformations that require high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Alevizos Bastas , Theocharis Kravaris , George A. Vouros

Satellite-based communication systems are integral to delivering high-speed data services in aviation, particularly for business aviation operations requiring global connectivity. These systems, however, are challenged by a multitude of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Hind Mukhtar , Raymond Schaub , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Hebbian plasticity is a powerful principle that allows biological brains to learn from their lifetime experience. By contrast, artificial neural networks trained with backpropagation generally have fixed connection weights that do not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Thomas Miconi

Forecasting the future traffic flow distribution in an area is an important issue for traffic management in an intelligent transportation system. The key challenge of traffic prediction is to capture spatial and temporal relations between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Shiheng Ma , Jingcai Guo , Song Guo , Minyi Guo

Flying Networks (FNs) have emerged as a promising solution to provide on-demand wireless connectivity when network coverage is insufficient or the communications infrastructure is compromised, such as in disaster management scenarios.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ruben Queiros , Megumi Kaneko , Helder Fontes , Rui Campos

The earth system is exceedingly complex and often chaotic in nature, making prediction incredibly challenging: we cannot expect to make perfect predictions all of the time. Instead, we look for specific states of the system that lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Randal J. Barnes

This paper presents an evolution model of weighted networks in which the structural growth and weight dynamics are driven by human behavior, i.e. passenger route choice behavior. Transportation networks grow due to people's increasing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Yihong Hu , Daoli Zhu , Nianqu Zhu

The decision logic for the ACAS X family of aircraft collision avoidance systems is represented as a large numeric table. Due to storage constraints of certified avionics hardware, neural networks have been suggested as a way to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-07 Kyle D. Julian , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Uncertainty-aware robot motion prediction is crucial for downstream traversability estimation and safe autonomous navigation in unstructured, off-road environments, where terrain is heterogeneous and perceptual uncertainty is high. Most…

This paper presents a system based on a Two-Way Particle-Tracking Model to analyze possible crash positions of flight MH370. The particle simulator includes a simple flow simulation of the debris based on a Lagrangian approach and a module…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Mike Eichhorn , Alexander Haertel

Traffic accident anticipation aims to predict accidents from dashcam videos as early as possible, which is critical to safety-guaranteed self-driving systems. With cluttered traffic scenes and limited visual cues, it is of great challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Wentao Bao , Qi Yu , Yu Kong