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Parallel to the rising debates over sustainable energy and artificial intelligence solutions, the world is currently discussing the ethics of artificial intelligence and its possible negative effects on society and the environment. In these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Tahereh Saheb , Mohammad Dehghani

How to integrate an emerging and all-pervasive technology such as AI into the structures and operations of our society is a question of contemporary politics, science and public debate. It has produced a considerable amount of international…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Anja Folberth , Jutta Jahnel , Jascha Bareis , Carsten Orwat , Christian Wadephul

Since the publication of the first International AI Safety Report, AI capabilities have continued to improve across key domains. New training techniques that teach AI systems to reason step-by-step and inference-time enhancements have…

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into weapon systems is one of the most consequential tactical and strategic decisions in the history of warfare. Current AI development is a remarkable combination of accelerating capability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , Aaron Massey

This work addresses challenges in evaluating adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) models for medical devices, where iterative updates to both models and evaluation datasets complicate performance assessment. We introduce a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Alexis Burgon , Berkman Sahiner , Nicholas A Petrick , Gene Pennello , Ravi K Samala

As a result of rapidly accelerating AI capabilities, over the past year, national governments and multinational bodies have announced efforts to address safety, security and ethics issues related to AI models. One high priority among these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jaspreet Pannu , Doni Bloomfield , Alex Zhu , Robert MacKnight , Gabe Gomes , Anita Cicero , Thomas V. Inglesby

AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (e.g., BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We call these models foundation models to underscore their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Rishi Bommasani , Drew A. Hudson , Ehsan Adeli , Russ Altman , Simran Arora , Sydney von Arx , Michael S. Bernstein , Jeannette Bohg , Antoine Bosselut , Emma Brunskill , Erik Brynjolfsson , Shyamal Buch , Dallas Card , Rodrigo Castellon , Niladri Chatterji , Annie Chen , Kathleen Creel , Jared Quincy Davis , Dora Demszky , Chris Donahue , Moussa Doumbouya , Esin Durmus , Stefano Ermon , John Etchemendy , Kawin Ethayarajh , Li Fei-Fei , Chelsea Finn , Trevor Gale , Lauren Gillespie , Karan Goel , Noah Goodman , Shelby Grossman , Neel Guha , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Peter Henderson , John Hewitt , Daniel E. Ho , Jenny Hong , Kyle Hsu , Jing Huang , Thomas Icard , Saahil Jain , Dan Jurafsky , Pratyusha Kalluri , Siddharth Karamcheti , Geoff Keeling , Fereshte Khani , Omar Khattab , Pang Wei Koh , Mark Krass , Ranjay Krishna , Rohith Kuditipudi , Ananya Kumar , Faisal Ladhak , Mina Lee , Tony Lee , Jure Leskovec , Isabelle Levent , Xiang Lisa Li , Xuechen Li , Tengyu Ma , Ali Malik , Christopher D. Manning , Suvir Mirchandani , Eric Mitchell , Zanele Munyikwa , Suraj Nair , Avanika Narayan , Deepak Narayanan , Ben Newman , Allen Nie , Juan Carlos Niebles , Hamed Nilforoshan , Julian Nyarko , Giray Ogut , Laurel Orr , Isabel Papadimitriou , Joon Sung Park , Chris Piech , Eva Portelance , Christopher Potts , Aditi Raghunathan , Rob Reich , Hongyu Ren , Frieda Rong , Yusuf Roohani , Camilo Ruiz , Jack Ryan , Christopher Ré , Dorsa Sadigh , Shiori Sagawa , Keshav Santhanam , Andy Shih , Krishnan Srinivasan , Alex Tamkin , Rohan Taori , Armin W. Thomas , Florian Tramèr , Rose E. Wang , William Wang , Bohan Wu , Jiajun Wu , Yuhuai Wu , Sang Michael Xie , Michihiro Yasunaga , Jiaxuan You , Matei Zaharia , Michael Zhang , Tianyi Zhang , Xikun Zhang , Yuhui Zhang , Lucia Zheng , Kaitlyn Zhou , Percy Liang

The advent of Artificial intelligence has promising advantages that can be utilized to transform the landscape of software project development. The Software process framework consists of activities that constantly require routine human…

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes deeply integrated into critical infrastructures and everyday life, ensuring its safe deployment is one of humanity's most urgent challenges. Current AI models prioritize task optimization over safety,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Joshua T. S. Hewson

AI-based systems have been used widely across various industries for different decisions ranging from operational decisions to tactical and strategic ones in low- and high-stakes contexts. Gradually the weaknesses and issues of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Morteza Saberi

Quantitative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benchmarks have emerged as fundamental tools for evaluating the performance, capability, and safety of AI models and systems. Currently, they shape the direction of AI development and are playing an…

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into judicial decision-making, particularly in pretrial, sentencing, and parole contexts, has generated substantial concerns about transparency, reliability, and accountability.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Arthur Dyevre , Ahmad Shahvaroughi

This paper explores the growing presence of emotionally responsive artificial intelligence through a critical and interdisciplinary lens. Bringing together the voices of early-career researchers from multiple fields, it explores how AI…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally reshaping various industries by enhancing decision-making processes, optimizing operations, and unlocking new opportunities for innovation. This paper explores the applications of AI across four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yijie Weng , Jianhao Wu , Tara Kelly , William Johnson

This article examines the advantages and disadvantages of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in research and education and proposes the urgent need for an international statement to guide their responsible use.…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-13 Ahmed S. BaHammam , Khaled Trabelsi , Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal , Hiatham Jahrami

The field of embodied AI (EAI) is rapidly advancing. Unlike virtual AI, EAI systems can exist in, learn from, reason about, and act in the physical world. With recent advances in AI models and hardware, EAI systems are becoming increasingly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Jared Perlo , Alexander Robey , Fazl Barez , Luciano Floridi , Jakob Mökander

Machine learning models are increasingly used in a wide variety of financial settings. The difficulty of understanding the inner workings of these systems, combined with their wide applicability, has the potential to lead to significant new…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-10 Samuel N. Cohen , Derek Snow , Lukasz Szpruch

Scientific and technological advances in numerical modelling have improved the quality of climate predictions over recent decades, but predictive skill remains limited in many aspects. Extreme events such as heat and cold waves, droughts,…

The rapid evolution of generative AI has expanded the breadth of risks associated with AI systems. While various taxonomies and frameworks exist to classify these risks, the lack of interoperability between them creates challenges for…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial instrument for streamlining processes in various industries, including electrical power systems, as a result of recent digitalization. Algorithms for artificial intelligence are data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Abdur Rashid , Parag Biswas , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta , Roy George