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A recent observational study found that the projected spatial distributions of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies tend to be lopsided with respect to the locations of the hosts. Here, we examine the spatial distributions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Adam Samuels , Tereasa G. Brainerd

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around pairs of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have been found to bulge significantly towards the respective partner. Highly anisotropic, planar distributions of satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Rodrigo A. Ibata , James S. Bullock

Satellites are not randomly distributed around their central galaxies but show polar and planar structures. In this paper, we investigate the axis-asymmetry or lopsidedness of satellite galaxy distributions around isolated galaxies in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Xi Kang , Wei Wang , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel

It was first observed in the 1970s that the dwarf galaxies surrounding our Milky Way, so-called satellites, appear to be arranged in a thin, vast plane. Similar discoveries have been made around additional galaxies in the local Universe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 N. Heesters , R. Habas , F. R. Marleau , O. Müller , P. -A. Duc , M. Poulain , P. Durrell , R. Sánchez-Janssen , S. Paudel

The satellite populations of Milky Way--mass systems have been extensively studied, significantly advancing our understanding of galaxy formation and dark matter physics. In contrast, the satellites of lower-mass dwarf galaxies remain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Shany Danieli , Scott G. Carlsten , Marla Geha , Fangzhou Jiang , Masayuki Tanaka

We present the final results of the Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey, a survey of the dwarf satellites of a nearly volume-limited sample of Milky Way (MW)-like hosts in the Local Volume. Hosts are selected simply via a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Rachael L. Beaton , Shany Danieli , Johnny P. Greco

We investigate the angular distribution of satellite galaxies in and around pairs of galaxy groups in SDSS and compare the results with the satellite distribution in pairs of dark matter halos by constructing mock catalogs that account for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yanhan Guo , Qinglin Ma , Cheng Li

The structure of a dwarf galaxy is an important probe into the effects of stellar feedback and environment. Using an unprecedented sample of 223 low-mass satellites from the ongoing Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton , Erin Kado-Fong

The existence and prevalence of planar, co-rotating distributions of satellite galaxies around L* host galaxies in the local universe remains a subject of ongoing debate. Despite numerous observational efforts over the past decade, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ethan Crosby , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen

We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies. In agreement with previous studies, we find that, on average, the satellites of red hosts are found preferentially close to their hosts' major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Tereasa G. Brainerd , Adam Samuels

A recent study of the distribution of dwarf galaxies in the MATLAS sample in galaxy groups revealed an excess of flattened satellite structures, reminiscent of the co-rotating planes of dwarf galaxies discovered in the local Universe. If…

The distribution of smaller satellite galaxies around large central galaxies has attracted attention because peculiar spatial and kinematic configurations have been detected in some systems. A particularly striking example of such behavior…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Noam I Libeskind , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel , Rodrigo Ibata

We present a study of the intrinsic deprojected ellipticity distribution of the satellite dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda galaxy, assuming that their visible components have a prolate shape, which is a natural outcome of simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jean-Baptiste Salomon , Rodrigo Ibata , Nicolas Martin , Benoit Famaey

We study the dependence of satellite galaxy properties on the distance to the host galaxy and the orbital motion using the SDSS data. From SDSS DR7 we find 3515 isolated satellite systems of galaxies at z<0.03 that contain 8904 satellite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park

The distribution of satellite galaxies relative to isolated host galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is investigated. Host-satellite systems are selected using three different methods, yielding samples of ~3300, ~1600, and \~950…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We use the Illustris-TNG simulation to investigate the anisotropic distribution of subhalos in/around dark matter halo pairs. We measure the position angle ($\theta$) of each subhalo by the angle between the line connecting it to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Qinglin Ma , Cheng Li , Yanhan Guo

It is well known that satellite galaxies are not isotropically distributed among their host galaxies as suggested by most interpretations of the $\Lambda$CDM model. One type of anisotropy recently detected in the SDSS (and seen when…

We use the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the orientations of 4289 satellite galaxies with respect to their hosts. The orientation of the satellites is inconsistent with a random distribution at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingolfur Agustsson , Tereasa G. Brainerd

Isolated dwarf galaxies usually exhibit robust star formation but satellite dwarf galaxies are often devoid of young stars, even in Milky Way-mass groups. Dwarf galaxies thus offer an important laboratory of the environmental processes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jenny E. Greene , Shany Danieli , Scott Carlsten , Rachael Beaton , Fangzhou Jiang , Jiaxuan Li

Dwarf satellites in galaxy groups are distributed in an anisotropic and asymmetric manner, which is called the ``lopsided satellite distribution''. This lopsided signal has been observed not only in galaxy pairs but also in isolated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yikai Liu , Peng Wang , Hong Guo , Volker Springel , Sownak Bose , Rüdiger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist
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