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This paper reports the effect of Fe doping on the structure and room temperature ferromagnetism of CeO2 nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction and selective area electron diffraction measurement reflects that Ce1-xFexO2 (x = 0.0 - 0.07)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Shalendra Kumar , Geun Woo Kim , B. H. Koo , S. K. Sharma , M. Knobel , Chan Gyu Lee

When decreasing the size of nanoscale magnetic particles their magnetization becomes vulnerable to thermal fluctuations as approaching the superparamgnetic limit, hindering thus applications relying on a stable magnetization. Here, we show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , P. P. Horley , C. -L. Jia , S. K. Mishra , J. Berakdar

The development of magnetic refrigerators that operate at room temperature without the use of environmentally harmful substances represents a significant advancement in eco-friendly technology. These refrigerators employ the magnetocaloric…

This work focuses on the microstructure, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of CoFe$_2$O$_4$ (CFO) nanoparticles elaborated by sol-gel auto combustion method. The XRD investigation indicates that CFO is crystallized in a cubic…

We report on the synthesis of ferromagnetic cobalt nanocubes of various sizes using thermal pyrolysis method and the effect of shape anisotropy on the static and dynamic magnetic properties were studied. Shape anisotropy of approximately 10…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-10 D. Srikala , V. N. Singh , A. Banerjee , B. R. Mehta

In addition to the double phase transition (with the Curie temperatures T_C=300K and T_{Ct}=144K), a low-temperature anomaly in the dependence of the magnetization is observed in the bulk magnetic graphite (with an average granular size of…

Magnetization and Mossbauer studies have been performed on the polymer coated magnetite nanoparticles with particle size from 5.1 to 14.7 nm. The maximum in the temperature dependence of magnetization (TM) is found to be inconsistent with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Thakur , K. De , S. Giri , S. Si , A. Kotal , T. K. Mandal

The structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline PrCo$_3$ obtained from high energy milling technique are investigated by X-ray diffraction, Curie temperature determination and magnetic properties measurements are reported. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Younsi , V. Russier , L. Bessais , J. -C. Crivello

In transition metal oxides, quantum confinement arising from a large surface to volume ratio often gives rise to novel physico-chemical properties at nanoscale. Their size dependent properties have potential applications in diverse areas,…

Magnetocaloric materials, which exploit reversible temperature changes induced by magnetic field variations, are promising for advancing energy-efficient cooling technologies. The potential integration of two-dimensional materials into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Lokanath Patra , Yujie Quan , Bolin Liao

General approach for consideration of primary ferroic (ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, ferroelastic) nanoparticles phase transitions was proposed in phenomenological theory framework. The surface stress, order parameter gradient, striction as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna N. Morozovska , Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev

Nanoparticles (size 20, 40 and 60 nm) of Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO_3 are prepared by sol-gel technique and their magnetic properties are studied using ferromagnetic resonance and magnetization measurements. A comparison with the properties of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-13 S. S. Rao , S. V. Bhat

A giant magnetocaloric effect across the ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) phase transition was observed in chemically synthesized Co2FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 16 nm. In our previous report, we have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Aquil Ahmad , Srimanta Mitra , S. K. Srivastava , A. K. Das

The growth of thin films and nanostructures is a fundamental process for constructing both model-type systems and nanoscale devices, where performance and functionalities can be controlled by the choice of parameters. For magnetic systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Felix Zahner , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger , André Kubetzka

We theoretically study quantum size effects in the magnetic response of a spherical metallic nanoparticle (e.g. gold). Using the Jellium model in spherical coordinates, we compute the induced magnetic moment and the magnetic susceptibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 M. Roda-Llordes , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , A. E. Rubio López , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , F. Luis , O. Romero-Isart

We study computational behavior of a mesoscopic model describing temperature/external magnetic field-driven evolution of magnetization. Due to nonconvex anisotropy energy describing magnetic properties of a body, magnetization can develop…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

Severe plastic deformation using high-pressure torsion of ternary Cu-based materials (CuFeCo and CuFeNi) was used to fabricate bulk samples with a nanocrystalline microstructure. The goal was to produce materials featuring the granular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 M. Kasalo , S. Wurster , M. Stückler , M. Zawodzki , L. Weissitsch , R. Pippan , A. Bachmaier

We develop a Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE) model for binary bcc and fcc Fe-Cr alloys, as well as for fcc Fe-Ni alloys, and apply it to the investigation of magnetic properties of these alloys over a broad interval of concentrations, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Yu. Lavrentiev , D. Nguyen-Manh , J. Wrobel , S. L. Dudarev

Atomic-scale magnetic nanostructures are promising candidates for future information processing devices. Utilizing external electric field to manipulate their magnetic properties is an especially thrilling project. Here, by careful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Wanjiao Zhu , Hang-Chen Ding , Wen-Yi Tong , Shi-Jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

Searching for room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors has evolved into a broad field of material science and spintronics for decades, nevertheless, these novel states remain rare. Phosphorene, a monolayer black phosphorus with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Guang Yang , Shenglong Xu , Wei Zhang , Tianxing Ma , Congjun Wu