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相关论文: Baryon-number-violating nucleon decays in ALP effe…

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The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model at the Lagrangian level. Its violation is arguably one of the most compelling phenomena predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore, there is a large experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Arcadi Santamaria , Michael A. Schmidt

We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

In this paper we systematically consider the baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number violating dinucleon to dilepton decays ($pp\to \ell^+\ell^{\prime+}, pn\to \ell^+\bar\nu^\prime, nn\to \bar\nu\bar\nu^\prime$) with $\Delta B=\Delta L=-2$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number-violating processes arise generically in many extensions of the Standard Model, with Grand Unified Theories providing the most compelling realizations. Ongoing experimental searches at JUNO, Hyper-K, and DUNE motivate a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Chuan-Qiang Song , Jiang-Hao Yu

We continue our endeavor to investigate lepton number violating (LNV) processes at low energy in the framework of effective field theory (EFT). In this work we study the LNV tau decays $\tau^+\rightarrow \ell^-P_i^{+}P_j^{+}$, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Baryon number violating (BNV) processes are heavily constrained by experiments searching for nucleon decay and neutron-antineutron oscillations. If the baryon number violation occurs via the third generation quarks, however, we may be able…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Raymond R. Volkas

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

Proton decay in six dimensions orbifolded on square $T^2/Z_2$ is highly suppressed at tree-level. This is because baryon number violating (BNV) operators containing only the zero mode of bulk fermions must satisfy the selection rule…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Akshay A , Mathew Thomas Arun

Most studies on baryon number violating (BNV) processes in the literature focus on free or bound nucleons in nuclei, with limited attention given to the decay of bound atoms. Given that hydrogen is the most abundant atom in the universe, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as $n \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Mathew Thomas Arun , Anuja Bandu Khadse

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry apparently obligates the laws of physics to include some mechanism of baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) violation. Searches for interactions violating $\mathcal{B}$ and baryon-minus-lepton number…

The axion-like particle (ALP) may induce flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) when their Peccei-Quinn charges are not generation universal. The search for flavor-violating ALP couplings with a bottom quark so far focused on FCNC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Tong Li , Zhuoni Qian , Michael A. Schmidt , Man Yuan

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can provide a portal to new states of a dark sector. We study the phenomenology of this portal when the ALP mainly decays invisibly, while its interaction with the standard model sector proceeds essentially via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Luc Darmé , Federica Giacchino , Enrico Nardi , Mauro Raggi

In the Standard Model, baryon number is an accidental symmetry, whose violation would constitute unambiguous evidence of new physics, with proton decay providing its most prominent experimental signature. At the same time, the peculiar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Ajdin Palavrić , Andrea Sainaghi
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