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Despite continuous improvements, precipitation forecasts are still not as accurate and reliable as those of other meteorological variables. A major contributing factor to this is that several key processes affecting precipitation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lucy Harris , Andrew T. T. McRae , Matthew Chantry , Peter D. Dueben , Tim N. Palmer

Gaussian random fields have been one of the most popular tools for analyzing spatial data. However, many geophysical and environmental processes often display non-Gaussian characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new class of spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

We present a principled approach for detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) and adversarial samples in deep neural networks. Our approach consists in modeling the outputs of the various layers (deep features) with parametric probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Nilesh A. Ahuja , Ibrahima Ndiour , Trushant Kalyanpur , Omesh Tickoo

We are at a unique timeline in the history of human evolution where we may be able to discover earth-like planets around stars outside our solar system where conditions can support life or even find evidence of life on those planets. With…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pawel Pratyush , Akshata Gangrade

Many evolutionary models of giant exoplanets still rely on simplifying assumptions that are no longer adequate given detailed constraints from Jupiter, Saturn, and modern exoplanet observations. Here, we identify the key physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Adam Burrows , Yi-Xian Chen

This article summarizes the contribution of team genEVA to the EVA (2023) Conference Data Challenge. The challenge comprises four individual tasks, with two focused on univariate extremes and two related to multivariate extremes. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Gloria Buriticá , Manuel Hentschel , Olivier C. Pasche , Frank Röttger , Zhongwei Zhang

Safe navigation in new environments requires autonomous vehicles and robots to accurately interpret their surroundings, relying on LiDAR scene segmentation, out-of-distribution (OOD) obstacle detection, and uncertainty computation. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Hanieh Shojaei , Qianqian Zou , Max Mehltretter

The classification of exoplanets has been a longstanding challenge in astronomy, requiring significant computational and observational resources. Traditional methods demand substantial effort, time, and cost, highlighting the need for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Anupma Choudhary , Sohith Bandari , B. S. Kushvah , C. Swastik

Quasars behind the Galactic plane (GPQs) are important astrometric references and useful probes of Milky Way gas. However, the search for GPQs is difficult due to large extinctions and high source densities in the Galactic plane. Existing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Yuming Fu , Xue-Bing Wu , Qian Yang , Anthony G. A. Brown , Xiaotong Feng , Qinchun Ma , Shuyan Li

Machine learning, algorithms to extract empirical knowledge from data, can be used to classify data, which is one of the most common tasks in observational astronomy. In this paper, we focus on Bayesian data classification algorithms using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. J. Lee , L. Guillemot , Y. L. Yue , M. Kramer , D. J. Champion

In today's era, a tremendous amount of data is generated by different observatories and manual classification of data is something which is practically impossible. Hence, to classify and categorize the objects there are multiple machine and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sarvesh Gharat , Bhaskar Bose

We develop a method for probabilistic prediction of extreme value hot-spots in a spatio-temporal framework, tailored to big datasets containing important gaps. In this setting, direct calculation of summaries from data, such as the minimum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Daniela Castro-Camilo , Linda Mhalla , Thomas Opitz

NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in the task of finding the presence of exoplanets in our galaxy. This search has been supported by computational data analysis to identify exoplanets from the signals received by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Prithivraj G , Alka Kumari

In recent years, neural networks have revolutionized various domains, yet challenges such as hyperparameter tuning and overfitting remain significant hurdles. Bayesian neural networks offer a framework to address these challenges by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hayk Amirkhanian , Marco F. Huber

Anomaly Detection (AD) in images is a fundamental computer vision problem and refers to identifying images and image substructures that deviate significantly from the norm. Popular AD algorithms commonly try to learn a model of normality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Oliver Rippel , Patrick Mertens , Dorit Merhof

Astronomy is experiencing a rapid growth in data size and complexity. This change fosters the development of data-driven science as a useful companion to the common model-driven data analysis paradigm, where astronomers develop automatic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Dalya Baron

The Ariel Space Mission aims to observe a diverse sample of exoplanet atmospheres across a wide wavelength range of 0.5 to 7.8 microns. The observations are organized into four Tiers, with Tier 1 being a reconnaissance survey. This Tier is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Andrea Bocchieri , Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Enzo Pascale , Quentin Changeat , Giovanna Tinetti

The study of extrasolar planets and of the Solar System provides complementary pieces of the mosaic represented by the process of planetary formation. Exoplanets are essential to fully grasp the huge diversity of outcomes that planetary…

Model mis-specification (e.g. the presence of outliers) is commonly encountered in astronomical analyses, often requiring the use of ad hoc algorithms which are sensitive to arbitrary thresholds (e.g. sigma-clipping). For any given dataset,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-03 William Martin , Daniel J. Mortlock

The presence of certain elements within a star, and by extension its planet, strongly impacts the formation and evolution of the planetary system. The positive correlation between a host star's iron-content and the presence of an orbiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Natalie R. Hinkel , Cayman Unterborn , Stephen R. Kane , Garrett Somers , Richard Galvez