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Laser science has tackled physical limitations to achieve higher power, faster and smaller light sources. The quest for ultra-compact laser that can directly generate coherent optical fields at the nano-scale, far beyond the diffraction…

We propose a simple yet efficient method for generating in-plane hollow beams with a nearly-full circular light shell without the contribution of backward propagating waves. The method relies on modulating the phase in the near field of a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Mahin Naserpour , Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez , A. Zakery , Juan J. Miret

Glass is increasingly desired as a material for manufacturing complex microscopic geometries, from the micro-optics in compact consumer products to microfluidic systems for chemical synthesis and biological analyses. As the size, geometric,…

Transforming a laser beam into a mass flow has been a challenge both scientifically and technologically. Here we report the discovery of a new optofluidics principle and demonstrate the generation of a steady-state water flow by a pulsed…

In the coming years, strong gravitational lens discoveries are expected to increase in frequency by two orders of magnitude. Lens-modelling techniques are being developed to prepare for the coming massive influx of new lens data, and blind…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Philipp Denzel , Sampath Mukherjee , Jonathan P. Coles , Prasenjit Saha

Existing digital manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into subtractive approaches, where material is removed from a bulk to reveal the desired form, and additive methods, in which material is introduced voxel-by-voxel to create an…

This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a liquid crystal geometric phase hyperbolic lens (LCHL) with positive focal lengths for arbitrary circularly polarized light. Utilizing Pancharatnam-Berry phase modulation, the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Boyuan Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Kean Zhu , Dong Shen , Zhigang Zheng

In spite of significant advances in replication technologies, methods to produce well-defined three dimensional structures are still at its infancy. Such a limitation would be evident if we were to produce a large array of simple and,…

Over 140 million people worldwide and over 45 million people in the United States wear contact lenses; it is estimated that 12%-27.4% contact lens users stop wearing them due to discomfort. Contact lens mechanical interactions with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Lucia Carichino , Kara L. Maki , David S. Ross , Riley K. Supple , Evan Rysdam

This work introduces a novel technique for fabricating functional robots using 3D printers. Simultaneously depositing photopolymers and a non-curing liquid allows complex, pre-filled fluidic channels to be fabricated. This new printing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Robert MacCurdy , Robert Katzschmann , Youbin Kim , Daniela Rus

We present a method for the manufacturing of thin shells of glass, which appears promising for the development of active optics for future space telescopes. The method exploits the synergy of different mature technologies, while leveraging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Gabriele Vecchi , Stefano Basso , Marta Civitani , Mauro Ghigo , Giovanni Pareschi , Bianca Salmaso

Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) has emerged as a powerful tool to electrically manipulate tiny individual droplets in a controlled manner. Despite tremendous progress over the past two decades, current EWOD operating in ambient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Chonglei Hao , Yahua Liu , Xuemei Chen , Yuncheng He , Qiusheng Li , K. Y. Li , Zuankai Wang

Non-invasive optical focusing inside scattering media is still a big challenge because inhomogeneous media scatter both incoming photons for focusing and outgoing photons for observation. Various approaches, utilizing non-linear…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Dayan Li , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Huy Quoc Lam , Dong Wang , Cuong Dang

Shopping is a routine activity for sighted individuals, yet for people who are blind or have low vision (pBLV), locating and retrieving products in physical environments remains a challenge. This paper presents a multimodal wearable…

Liquids serve microcavity research ever since Ashkins studies on optical resonances in levitating droplets to recent optofluidic resonators. Droplets can provide optical quality factor (Q) in proximity to the limit restricted by water…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

We present a novel method to fabricate low bend loss femtosecond-laser written waveguides that exploits the differential thermal stabilities of laser induced refractive index modifications. The technique consists of a two-step process; the…

Virtual try-on of eyeglasses involves placing eyeglasses of different shapes and styles onto a face image without physically trying them on. While existing methods have shown impressive results, the variety of eyeglasses styles is limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jiacheng Wang , Ping Liu , Jingen Liu , Wei Xu

The highest three-dimensional (3D) resolution possible in in-vivo retinal imaging is achieved by combining optical coherence tomography (OCT) and adaptive optics (AO). However, this combination brings important limitations, such as small…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Jules Scholler , Kassandra Groux , Kate Grieve , Claude Boccara , Pedro Mecê

Meta-optics has achieved major breakthroughs in the past decade; however, conventional forward design faces challenges as functionality complexity and device size scale up. Inverse design aims at optimizing meta-optics design but has been…

We present an adaptive lens which tunes its focal length with a glass membrane that is deformed by an integrated piezo bending actuator. A particular challenge in the fabrication of this type of actuator is the need to contact the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Moritz Stürmer , Matthias C. Wapler , Ulrike Wallrabe