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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease which primarily affects the joint's synovial tissue. It is a highly heterogeneous disease, with wide cellular and molecular variability observed in synovial tissues. Over the last…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Amaya Gallagher-Syed , Abbas Khan , Felice Rivellese , Costantino Pitzalis , Myles J. Lewis , Gregory Slabaugh , Michael R. Barnes

Stochastic Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (SPDHG) is an algorithm proposed by Chambolle et al. (2018) to efficiently solve a wide class of nonsmooth large-scale optimization problems. In this paper we contribute to its theoretical foundations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-27 Eric B Gutierrez , Claire Delplancke , Matthias J Ehrhardt

The Stochastic Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (SPDHG) was proposed by Chambolle et al. (2018) and is an efficient algorithm to solve some nonsmooth large-scale optimization problems. In this paper we prove its almost sure convergence for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-02 Eric B. Gutierrez , Claire Delplancke , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Accurate morphometric assessment of cartilage-such as thickness/volume-via MRI is essential for monitoring knee osteoarthritis. Segmenting cartilage remains challenging and dependent on extensive expert-annotated datasets, which are heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Danielle L. Ferreira , Bruno A. A. Nunes , Xuzhe Zhang , Laura Carretero Gomez , Maggie Fung , Ravi Soni

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

3D Hand pose estimation from a single depth image is an essential topic in computer vision and human-computer interaction. Although the rising of deep learning method boosts the accuracy a lot, the problem is still hard to solve due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Xingyuan Zhang , Fuhai Zhang

Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) is a severe eye disease that may cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed early. Traditional diagnostic methods are time-consuming and subjective, highlighting the need for an automated, reliable system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Suleyman Burcin Suyun , Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir , Serkan Bilic

The motivation of this work is the use of non-invasive and low cost techniques to obtain a faster and more accurate diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatic, autoimmune, chronic and rare disease. The technique in question is Near…

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Articulated hand pose estimation is a challenging task for human-computer interaction. The state-of-the-art hand pose estimation algorithms work only with one or a few subjects for which they have been calibrated or trained. Particularly,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Jameel Malik , Ahmed Elhayek , Didier Stricker

In this paper, we investigate hand gesture classifiers that rely upon the abstracted 'skeletal' data recorded using the RGB-Depth sensor. We focus on 'skeletal' data represented by the body joint coordinates, from the Praxis dataset. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Rahat Islam , Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Our aim was to assess the ability of radiography-based bone texture parameters in proximal femur and acetabulum to predict incident radiographic hip osteoarthritis (rHOA) over a 10 years period. Pelvic radiographs from CHECK (Cohort Hip and…

Computer vision (CV) models for detection, prediction or classification tasks operate on video data-streams that are often degraded in the real world, due to deployment in real-time or on resource-constrained hardware. It is therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Simon Malzard , Nitish Mital , Richard Walters , Victoria Nockles , Raghuveer Rao , Celso M. De Melo

AIM To analyse the performance of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm currently deployed as diagnostic decision support software in two NHS Trusts used to identify normal chest x-rays in active clinical pathways. MATERIALS AND METHODS A DL…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Jordan Smith , Tom Naunton Morgan , Paul Williams , Qaiser Malik , Simon Rasalingham

Hand preference and degree of handedness (DoH) are two different aspects of human behavior which are often confused to be one. DoH is a person's inherent capability of the brain; affected by nature and nurture. In this study, we used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Smriti Bala , Venugopalan Y. Vishnu , Deepak Joshi

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is crucial in determining the adequate treatment and follow up of patients, but the screening process can be tiresome and prone to errors. Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 Teresa Araújo , Guilherme Aresta , Luís Mendonça , Susana Penas , Carolina Maia , Ângela Carneiro , Ana Maria Mendonça , Aurélio Campilho

Background. Subdural hematoma (SDH) is a common neurosurgical emergency, with increasing incidence in aging populations. Rapid and accurate identification is essential to guide timely intervention, yet existing automated tools focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Vasiliki Stoumpou , Rohan Kumar , Bernard Burman , Diego Ojeda , Tapan Mehta , Dimitris Bertsimas

Very high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing (RS) scene classification is a challenging task due to the higher inter-class similarity and intra-class variability problems. Recently, the existing deep learning (DL)-based methods have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Sumesh KC , Jagannath Aryal

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has established its role as a non-invasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The CAD-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) has been developed to standardize communication and aid in…

In this paper, we explored the use of deep learning for the prediction of aortic flow metrics obtained using 4D flow MRI using wearable seismocardiography (SCG) devices. 4D flow MRI provides a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular…