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Systems in the built environment continuously emit time series data about resource usage (e.g., energy and water), embedded electrical generation/storage, status of equipment, patterns of building occupancy, and readings from IoT sensors.…

When data on building features is unavailable, the task of determining how to improve that building in terms of carbon emissions becomes infeasible. We show that from only a set of images, a Large Language Model with appropriate prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Peter J Bentley , Soo Ling Lim , Rajat Mathur , Sid Narang

Before a building can participate in a demand response program, its facility managers must characterize the site's ability to reduce load. Today, this is often done through manual audit processes and prototypical control strategies. In this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Deokwoo Jung , Varun Badrinath Krishna , William Temple , David K. Y. Yau

Climate models have been key for assessing the impact of climate change and simulating future climate scenarios. The machine learning (ML) community has taken an increased interest in supporting climate scientists' efforts on various tasks…

This work is a positioning research paper for energy efficient building based on ICT solutions. Through the literature about the solutions for energy control of buildings during operational phase, a 3-layers model is proposed to integrate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Michael David , A. Aubry , W. Derigent

The paper describes a dataset comprising indoor environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and noise levels. The data was collected from 10 sensing devices installed in various locations within three single-family…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Sheik Murad Hassan Anik , Xinghua Gao , Na Meng

Legacy Building Information Modelling (BIM) systems are not designed to process the high-volume, high-velocity data emitted by in-building Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensors. Historical lack of consideration for the real-time nature of such…

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira

Surpassing the two large emission sectors of transportation and industry, the building sector accounted for 34% and 37% of global energy consumption and carbon emissions in 2021, respectively. The building sector, the final piece to be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-07 Shufan Zhang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan

Public educational systems operate thousands of buildings with vastly different characteristics in terms of size, age, location, construction, thermal behavior and user communities. Their strategic planning and sustainable operation is an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-26 Na Zhu , Aris Anagnostopoulos , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis

With the rapid development of smart cities, smart buildings are generating a massive amount of building sensing data by the equipped sensors. Indeed, building sensing data provides a promising way to enrich a series of data-demanding and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Xiaochen Fan , Chaocan Xiang , Chao Chen , Panlong Yang , Liangyi Gong , Xudong Song , Priyadarsi Nanda , Xiangjian He

Research on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is being conducted in various sectors, from analyzing building materials and components to comprehensive evaluations of entire structures. However, reviews of the existing literature have been unable…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 F. Asdrubali , A. Fronzetti Colladon , L. Segneri , D. M. Gandola

In recent years, the buildings where we spend most part of our life are rapidly evolving. They are becoming fully automated environments where energy consumption, access control, heating and many other subsystems are all integrated within a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Daniel Ricardo dos Santos , Mario Dagrada , Elisa Costante

Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) have become essential for managing cities and integrating complex, heterogeneous data from diverse sources. Creating UDTs involves challenges at multiple process stages, including acquiring accurate 3D source…

Traceability systems are important for solving problems due to the increasing scale of the global supply chain, such as food safety crises and market disorder. Blockchain, as an immutable and decentralized ledger, is able to optimize the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Yanze Wang , Shanshan Li , Huikun Liu , He Zhang , Bo Pan

Building energy management is essential for achieving carbon reduction goals, improving occupant comfort, and reducing energy costs. Coordinated building energy management faces critical challenges in exploiting spatial-temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Huiliang Zhang , Di Wu , Arnaud Zinflou , Benoit Boulet

The construction industry increasingly relies on visual data to support Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications for site monitoring. High-quality, domain-specific datasets, comprising images, videos, and point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary

Despite a substantial body of research-evidenced by our analysis of 2,628 peer-reviewed papers-global building floorspace data remain fragmented, inconsistent, and methodologically diverse. The lack of high-quality and openly accessible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Minda Ma , Shufan Zhang , Junhong Liu , Ran Yan , Weiguang Cai , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan

This work presents a scalable Bayesian modeling framework for evaluating building energy performance using smart-meter data from 2,788 Danish single-family homes. The framework leverages Bayesian statistical inference integrated with Energy…

Knowing how many people occupy a building, and where they are located, is a key component of smart building services. Commercial, industrial and residential buildings often incorporate systems used to determine occupancy. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Basheer Qolomany , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Driss Benhaddou , Ajay Gupta