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Conversational Machine Comprehension (CMC), a research track in conversational AI, expects the machine to understand an open-domain natural language text and thereafter engage in a multi-turn conversation to answer questions related to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Somil Gupta , Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Hong Yu

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it difficult for the researchers to quickly learn about the developments in their respective fields. Scientific document summarization addresses this challenge by providing summaries of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Open Science is a recurrent topic in scientific discussion, and there is a current effort to make research more accessible to a broader audience. A focus on delivering research findings that are reproducible, or even re-usable has been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Pedro Costa Klein , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Markus Osterhoff , Martin Uecker

Taxonomies and ontologies of research topics (e.g., MeSH, UMLS, CSO, NLM) play a central role in providing the primary framework through which intelligent systems can explore and interpret the literature. However, these resources have…

Scientific paper retrieval is essential for supporting literature discovery and research. While dense retrieval methods demonstrate effectiveness in general-purpose tasks, they often fail to capture fine-grained scientific concepts that are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yunyi Zhang , Ruozhen Yang , Siqi Jiao , SeongKu Kang , Jiawei Han

We present SciClaimEval, a new scientific dataset for the claim verification task. Unlike existing resources, SciClaimEval features authentic claims, including refuted ones, directly extracted from published papers. To create refuted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xanh Ho , Yun-Ang Wu , Sunisth Kumar , Tian Cheng Xia , Florian Boudin , Andre Greiner-Petter , Akiko Aizawa

The rapid growth of tabular datasets in data lakes, data spaces, and open data portals makes effective dataset search essential for reuse and analysis. Existing search systems rely mainly on metadata, which is often incomplete or low…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Riccardo Terrenzi , Matteo Falconi , Serkan Ayvaz , Pierluigi Plebani

Transformers have shown great success in learning representations for language modelling. However, an open challenge still remains on how to systematically aggregate semantic information (word embedding) with positional (or temporal)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Juyong Jiang , Jie Zhang , Kai Zhang

This paper presents results of topic modeling and network models of topics using the International Conference on Computational Science corpus, which contains domain-specific (computational science) papers over sixteen years (a total of 5695…

In this paper, we focus on extracting interactive argument pairs from two posts with opposite stances to a certain topic. Considering opinions are exchanged from different perspectives of the discussing topic, we study the discrete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Lu Ji , Zhongyu Wei , Jing Li , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Computational models pervade all branches of the exact sciences and have in recent times also started to prove to be of immense utility in some of the traditionally 'soft' sciences like ecology, sociology and politics. This volume is a…

This paper introduces Interactive Tables (iTBLS), a dataset of interactive conversations that focuses on natural-language manipulation of tabular information sourced from academic pre-prints on ArXiv. The iTBLS dataset consists of three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Anirudh Sundar , Christopher Richardson , Adar Avsian , Larry Heck

The scientific literature's exponential growth makes it increasingly challenging to navigate and synthesize knowledge across disciplines. Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools for understanding scientific text, but they fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Abhipsha Das , Nicholas Lourie , Siavash Golkar , Mariel Pettee

The data paper is an emerging academic genre that focuses on the description of research data objects. However, there is a lack of empirical knowledge about this rising genre in quantitative science studies, particularly from the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Kai Li , Chenyue Jiao

We present PeerSum, a novel dataset for generating meta-reviews of scientific papers. The meta-reviews can be interpreted as abstractive summaries of reviews, multi-turn discussions and the paper abstract. These source documents have rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Miao Li , Eduard Hovy , Jey Han Lau

The development of conversational agents to interact with patients and deliver clinical advice has attracted the interest of many researchers, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The training of an end-to-end neural based dialog…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Deeksha Varshney , Aizan Zafar , Niranshu Kumar Behra , Asif Ekbal

The workshop "Mining Scientific Papers: Computational Linguistics and Bibliometrics" (CLBib 2015), co-located with the 15th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference (ISSI 2015), brought together researchers in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Iana Atanassova , Marc Bertin , Philipp Mayr

While previous conversational information-seeking (CIS) research has focused on passage retrieval, reranking, and query rewriting, the challenge of synthesizing retrieved information into coherent responses remains. The proposed research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Weronika Łajewska

The recent advent of powerful Large-Language Models (LLM) provides a new conversational form of inquiry into historical memory (or, training data, in this case). We show that by augmenting such LLMs with vector embeddings from highly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Giselle Gonzalez Garcia , Christian Weilbach