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Systems as diverse as mechanical structures assembled from elastic components, and photonic metamaterials enjoy a common geometrical feature: a sublattice symmetry. This property realizes a chiral symmetry first introduced to characterize a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo Guzmán , Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

In the search for stable topological semimetals with clean band profiles, we have screened all the 3$d$ metal-intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides (3dI-TMDCs) by performing hybrid-functional-based ab initio calculations. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Takeshi Inoshita , Motoaki Hirayama , Noriaki Hamada , Hideo Hosono , Shuichi Murakami

Using topological band theory analysis we show that the nonsymmorphic symmetry operations in hexagonal lattices enforce Weyl points at the screw-invariant high-symmetry lines of the band structure. The corepresentation theory and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Rafael González-Hernández , Erick Tuiran , Bernardo Uribe

Topological insulators host topology-linked boundary states, whose spin and charge degrees of freedom could be exploited to design topological devices with enhanced functionality. We experimentally observe that dissipationless chiral edge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Chao Chen , Xing Ding , Jian Qin , Jizhou Wu , Yu He , Chao-Yang Lu , Li Li , Xiong-Jun Liu , Barry C. Sanders , Jian-Wei Pan

3D topological insulators, similar to the Dirac material graphene, host linearly dispersing states with unique properties and a strong potential for applications. A key, missing element in realizing some of the more exotic states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yoshinori Okada , Wenwen Zhou , D. Walkup , Chetan Dhital , S. D. Wilson , V. Madhavan

We consider a two-orbital tight-binding model defined on a layered three-dimensional hexagonal lattice to investigate the properties of topological nodal lines and their associated drumhead surface states. We examine these surface states in…

We investigate the spin and charge densities of surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator $Bi_2Se_3$, starting from the continuum description of the material [Zhang {\em et al.}, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009)]. The spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 P. G. Silvestrov , P. W. Brouwer , E. G. Mishchenko

Chiral spin textures such as skyrmions have attracted considerable attention due to their nontrivial topology, chirality, stability at the nanoscale, and potential for low-power spintronic devices. The recent discovery of intrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Nihad Abuawwad , Samir Lounis

This is the first part of a two-part work on a unified mathematical theory of gapped and gapless edges of 2d topological orders. We analyze all the possible observables on the 1+1D world sheet of a chiral gapless edge of a 2d topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

We discover three-dimensional intertwined Weyl phases, by developing a theory to create topological phases. The theory is based on intertwining existing topological gapped and gapless phases protected by the same crystalline symmetry. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 W. B. Rui , Zhen Zheng , Moritz M. Hirschmann , Song-Bo Zhang , Chenjie Wang , Z. D. Wang

Topological Weyl semimetals have been attracting broad interest. Recently, a new type of Weyl point with topological charge of $4$, termed as charge-4 Weyl point (C-4 WP), was proposed in spinless systems. Here, we show the minimum symmetry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Chaoxi Cui , Xiao-Ping Li , Da-Shuai Ma , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

We study topological transitions in one dimensional superconductors that can harbor multiple edge Majorana bound states protected by chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry arises due to the structure of the internal spin degrees of freedom of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kristian Løvås Svalland , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco

In this Letter, we predict a structural phase transition unique to chiral crystals with screw symmetry. In chiral crystals, the phonon frequency renormalized by the electron-phonon coupling depends on the handedness of circular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Shun Asano , Youichi Yanase

Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Huazhou Wei , Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

Chirality is more than a geometric curiosity; it governs measurable asymmetries across nature, from enantiomer-selective drugs and left-handed fermions in particle physics to handed charge transport in Weyl semimetals. We extend this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Kyu-Won Park , KyeongRo Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

Screw rotations in nonsymmorphic space group symmetries induce the presence of hourglass and accordion shape band structures along screw invariant lines whenever spin-orbit coupling is nonnegligible. These structures induce topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rafael González-Hernández , Erick Tuiran , Bernardo Uribe

For the solid state physics, recent interest to topological systems is mostly connected with topological semimetals, in particular, to Weyl ones as the most representative semimetal type. Like other topological materials, e.g. topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 E. V. Deviatov

Weyl semimetals are examples of a new class of topological states of matter which are gapless in the bulk with protected surface states. Their low energy sector is characterized by massless chiral fermions which are robust against…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Phillips , Vivek Aji

The formation of two-band nodal points in gapless topological phases, referred to as conventional Weyl nodes, relies solely on translational symmetry. However, when coupled with other spatial and spatio-temporal symmetries, unconventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Siyu Chen , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat , Adrien Bouhon

We show that it is possible to have a topological phase in two-dimensional quasicrystals without any magnetic field applied, but instead introducing an artificial gauge field via dynamic modulation. This topological quasicrystal exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Miguel A. Bandres , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Mordechai Segev