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Precise Tooth Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) image segmentation is crucial for orthodontic treatment planning. In this paper, we propose FDNet, a Feature Decoupled Segmentation Network, to excel in the face of the variable dental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Xiang Feng , Chengkai Wang , Chengyu Wu , Yunxiang Li , Yongbo He , Shuai Wang , Yaiqi Wang

Context. Images of spatially resolved astrophysical objects contain a wealth of morphological and dynamical information, and effective extraction of this information is of paramount importance for understanding the physics and evolution of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Florent Mertens , Andrei Lobanov

Dual pseudo splines constitute a new class of refinable functions with B-splines as special examples, which was introduced in \cite{DHSS}. In this paper, we shall construct Riesz wavelet associated with dual pseudo splines. Furthermore, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 Yi Shen , Song Li

4D millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has been widely adopted in autonomous driving and robot perception due to its low cost and all-weather robustness. However, point-cloud-based radar representations suffer from information loss due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Runwei Guan , Jianan Liu , Shaofeng Liang , Fangqiang Ding , Shanliang Yao , Xiaokai Bai , Daizong Liu , Tao Huang , Guoqiang Mao , Hui Xiong

Clinical deployment requires segmentation models to stay stable under distribution shifts and perturbations. The mainstream solution is adversarial training (AT) to improve robustness; however, AT often brings a clean--robustness trade-off…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Yuting Lu , Ziliang Wang , Weixin Xu , Wei Zhang , Yongqiang Zhao , Yang Yu , Xiaohong Zhang

High-dimensional point cloud data arise across many scientific domains, especially single-cell biology. The shapes or topologies of these datasets determine the types of information that can be extracted. For example, clustered data…

The rapid increment of morbidity of brain stroke in the last few years have been a driving force towards fast and accurate segmentation of stroke lesions from brain MRI images. With the recent development of deep-learning, computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Hritam Basak , Rukhshanda Hussain , Ajay Rana

This article describes the development of a novel U-Net-enhanced Wavelet Neural Operator (U-WNO),which combines wavelet decomposition, operator learning, and an encoder-decoder mechanism. This approach harnesses the superiority of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Pranava Seth , Deepak Mishra , Veena Iyer

Breast ultrasound imaging is a valuable tool for early breast cancer detection, but automated tumor segmentation is challenging due to inherent noise, variations in scale of lesions, and fuzzy boundaries. To address these challenges, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Muhammad Azeem Aslam , Asim Naveed , Nisar Ahmed

We propose EasyControlEdge, adapting an image-generation foundation model to edge detection. In real-world edge detection (e.g., floor-plan walls, satellite roads/buildings, and medical organ boundaries), crispness and data efficiency are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Hiroki Nakamura , Hiroto Iino , Masashi Okada , Tadahiro Taniguchi

A variety of new and powerful algorithms have been developed for image compression over the years. Among them the wavelet-based image compression schemes have gained much popularity due to their overlapping nature which reduces the blocking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 V. J. Rehna , M. K. Jeya Kumar

The crux of resolving fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) lies in capturing discriminative and class-specific cues that correspond to subtle visual characteristics. Recently, frequency decomposition/transform based approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Qin Xu , Lili Zhu , Xiaoxia Cheng , Bo Jiang

Detecting manipulated media has now become a pressing issue with the recent rise of deepfakes. Most existing approaches fail to generalize across diverse datasets and generation techniques. We thus propose a novel ensemble framework,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Vrushank Ahire , Aniruddh Muley , Shivam Zample , Siddharth Verma , Pranav Menon , Surbhi Madan , Abhinav Dhall

Edge detection is crucial in image processing, but existing methods often produce overly detailed edge maps, affecting clarity. Fixed-window statistical testing faces issues like scale mismatch and computational redundancy. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Ruyu Yan , Da-Qing Zhang

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is thus critical in both civilian and military applications. This study addresses the challenge of precisely IRSTD in complex backgrounds. Recent methods focus fundamental reliance on conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yuxin Jing , Jufeng Zhao , Tianpei Zhang , Yiming Zhu

Local perturbations around contours strongly disturb the final result of computer vision tasks. It is common to introduce a priori information in the estimation process. Improvement can be achieved via a deformable model such as the snake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 R. L. B. Breder , Vania V. Estrela , J. T. de Assis

Upcoming LCLS-II/II-HE operation at repetition rates approaching 1MHz demands on-detector data reduction to manage the resulting data volumes. We present a 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) pre-processing algorithm that segments…

Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) has been widely explored to enhance the performance of image superresolution (SR). Despite some DWT-based methods improving SR by capturing fine-grained frequency signals, most existing approaches neglect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Peng Du , Hui Li , Han Xu , Paul Barom Jeon , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Ran Yang , Feng Zhu

This paper describes a new approach to the optimization of information extraction in multi-wavelength image cubes of cosmological fields. The objective is to create a framework for the automatic identification and tagging of sources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Maria Jose Marquez

We report experimentally and in theory on the detection of edge information in digital images using ultrafast spiking optical artificial neurons towards convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In tandem with traditional convolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Joshua Robertson , Yahui Zhang , Matej Hejda , Andrew Adair , Julian Bueno , Shuiying Xiang , Antonio Hurtado