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A strong electromagnetic field interacting with an electron system generates both the Rabi oscillations and the Stark splitting of the electron density. Changing of the electron density gives rise to nonadiabatic effects due to existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Andrei Ivanov

We consider open quantum systems weakly coupled to thermal reservoirs and subjected to quantum feedback operations triggered with or without delay by monitored quantum jumps. We establish a thermodynamic description of such system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes , Massimiliano Esposito

We show a method to protect quantum states from the disturbance due to the random potential by successive rapid manipulations of the quantum states. The quantum states are kept undisturbed for a longer time than the case of the simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Shumpei Masuda

The phenomenon of resonant energization of a relativistic quantum particle, moving in unison with an intense ElectroMagnetic Wave, is demonstrated in a semiclassical calculation. The wave nature of the quantum particle is of essence because…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Swadesh M. Mahajan

Energy harvesting is a modern concept which makes dissipated heat useful by transferring thermal energy to other excitations. Most of the existing principles for energy harvesting are realized in systems which are heated continuously, for…

The quantum potential is shown to result from the presence of a subtle thermal vacuum energy distributed across the whole domain of an experimental setup. Explicitly, its form is demonstrated to be exactly identical to the heat distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Gerhard Groessing

The need of discriminating between different quantum states is a fundamental issue in Quantum Information and Communication. The actual realization of generally optimal strategies in this task is often limited by the need of supplemental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Alessandro Laneve , Andrea Geraldi , Frenkli Hamiti , Paolo Mataloni , Filippo Caruso

We use quantum energy teleportation in the light-matter interaction as an operational means to create quantum field states that violate energy conditions and have negative local stress-energy densities. We show that the protocol is optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Nicholas Funai , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We show that a cyclic unitary process can extract work from the thermodynamic equilibrium state of an engineered quantum dissipative process. Systems in the equilibrium states of these processes serve as batteries, storing energy. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Felipe Barra

Dissipative adaptation is a general thermodynamic mechanism that explains self-organization in a broad class of driven classical many-body systems. It establishes how the most likely (adapted) states of a system subjected to a given drive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Daniel Valente , Frederico Brito , Thiago Werlang

A quantum system coupled to a bath at some fixed, finite temperature converges to its Gibbs state. This thermalization process defines a natural, physically-motivated model of quantum computation. However, whether quantum computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Thiago Bergamaschi , Chi-Fang Chen , Yunchao Liu

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

The transfer of an unknown quantum state, from a sender to a receiver, is one of the main requirements to perform quantum information processing tasks. In this respect, the state transfer of a single qubit by means of spin chains has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 T. J. G. Apollaro , S. Lorenzo , A. Sindona , S. Paganelli , G. L. Giorgi , F. Plastina

In a recent article [A. Kurcz et al., Phys. Rev. A 81, 063821 (2010)] we predicted an energy concentrating mechanism in composite quantum systems. Its result is a non-zero stationary state photon emission rate even in the absence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Almut Beige , Antonio Capolupo , Andreas Kurcz , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

Experimental studies of infinite (unrestricted at least in one direction) quantum particle motion using probe nanotechnologies have revealed the necessity of revising previous concepts of their motion. Particularly, quantum particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Vladimir K. Nevolin

It is known that ensembles of interacting oscillators or qubits can exhibit the phenomenon of quantum synchronization. In this work we consider a set of $N$ identical two-state systems that we call ``harmonic qubits'', because the kinetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

We elaborate on the existing idea that quantum mechanics is an emergent phenomenon, in the form of a coarse-grained description of some underlying deterministic theory. We apply the Ricci flow as a technical tool to implement dissipation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

Quantum batteries (QBs), acting as energy storage devices, have potential applications in future quantum science and technology. However, the QBs inevitably losses energy due to their interaction with environment. How to enhance the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xian-Li Yin , Meixi Guo , Jian Huang , Heung-wing Joseph Lee , Guofeng Zhang

We consider a model for a quantum battery consisting of a collection of $N$ two-level atoms driven by a classical field and decaying to a common reservoir. In the extensive regime, where the energy $E$ scales as $N$ and the fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Sagar Pokhrel , Julio Gea-Banacloche

We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for obtaining the energy spectrum of a physical system, i.e. the differences between the eigenvalues of the system's Hamiltonian, provided that the spectrum of interest contains at most a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Hefeng Wang , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori
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