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Embedding parameterized optimization problems as layers into machine learning architectures serves as a powerful inductive bias. Training such architectures with stochastic gradient descent requires care, as degenerate derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Anselm Paulus , Georg Martius , Vít Musil

Floating centroid method (FCM) offers an efficient way to solve a fixed-centroid problem for the neural network classifiers. However, evolutionary computation as its optimization method restrains the FCM to achieve satisfactory performance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mazharul Islam , Shuangrong Liu , Lin Wang , Xiaojing Zhang

Despite the predominant use of first-order methods for training deep learning models, second-order methods, and in particular, natural gradient methods, remain of interest because of their potential for accelerating training through the use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Yi Ren , Donald Goldfarb

Error Feedback (EF) is a highly popular and immensely effective mechanism for fixing convergence issues which arise in distributed training methods (such as distributed GD or SGD) when these are enhanced with greedy communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Peter Richtárik , Elnur Gasanov , Konstantin Burlachenko

In federated learning (FL) systems, e.g., wireless networks, the communication cost between the clients and the central server can often be a bottleneck. To reduce the communication cost, the paradigm of communication compression has become…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Xiaoyun Li , Ping Li

Recently, the impressive empirical success of policy gradient (PG) methods has catalyzed the development of their theoretical foundations. Despite the huge efforts directed at the design of efficient stochastic PG-type algorithms, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Ilyas Fatkhullin , Anas Barakat , Anastasia Kireeva , Niao He

Using second-order optimization methods for training deep neural networks (DNNs) has attracted many researchers. A recently proposed method, Eigenvalue-corrected Kronecker Factorization (EKFAC) (George et al., 2018), proposes an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Kai-Xin Gao , Xiao-Lei Liu , Zheng-Hai Huang , Min Wang , Shuangling Wang , Zidong Wang , Dachuan Xu , Fan Yu

Recently, there has been growing interest in developing optimization methods for solving large-scale machine learning problems. Most of these problems boil down to the problem of minimizing an average of a finite set of smooth and strongly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-09 Aryan Mokhtari , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Alejandro Ribeiro

A new gradient-based optimization approach by automatically scheduling the learning rate has been proposed recently, which is called Binary Forward Exploration (BFE). The Adaptive version of BFE has also been discussed thereafter. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Xin Cao

There is an increasing convergence between biologically plausible computational models of inference and learning with local update rules and the global gradient-based optimization of neural network models employed in machine learning. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Andre Ofner , Raihan Kabir Ratul , Suhita Ghosh , Sebastian Stober

First-order optimization methods remain the standard for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Optimizers like Adam incorporate limited curvature information by preconditioning the stochastic gradient with a diagonal matrix. Despite the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Damien Martins Gomes

Gradient descent algorithm is the most utilized method when optimizing machine learning issues. However, there exists many local minimums and saddle points in the loss function, especially for high dimensional non-convex optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Zhicheng Cai

Bayesian inference with computationally expensive likelihood evaluations remains a significant challenge in many scientific domains. We propose normalizing flow regression (NFR), a novel offline inference method for approximating posterior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-17 Chengkun Li , Bobby Huggins , Petrus Mikkola , Luigi Acerbi

Particle-based approximate Bayesian inference approaches such as Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) combine the flexibility and convergence guarantees of sampling methods with the computational benefits of variational inference. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Lauro Langosco di Langosco , Vincent Fortuin , Heiko Strathmann

Bayesian optimal experimental design (OED) seeks experiments that maximize the expected information gain (EIG) in model parameters. Directly estimating the EIG using nested Monte Carlo is computationally expensive and requires an explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Jiayuan Dong , Christian Jacobsen , Mehdi Khalloufi , Maryam Akram , Wanjiao Liu , Karthik Duraisamy , Xun Huan

In Bayesian inference, the posterior distributions are difficult to obtain analytically for complex models such as neural networks. Variational inference usually uses a parametric distribution for approximation, from which we can easily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Futoshi Futami , Zhenghang Cui , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

A standard introduction to online learning might place Online Gradient Descent at its center and then proceed to develop generalizations and extensions like Online Mirror Descent and second-order methods. Here we explore the alternative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Dirk van der Hoeven , Tim van Erven , Wojciech Kotłowski

In this article, normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) autoregressive model is introduced. The parameters of the model are estimated using Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. The efficacy of the EM algorithm is shown using simulated and real…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-16 Monika Singh Dhull , Arun Kumar

We propose a nonparametric density estimator based on the Gaussian process (GP) and derive three novel closed form learning algorithms based on Fisher divergence (FD) score matching. The density estimator is formed by multiplying a base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 John Paisley , Wei Zhang , Brian Barr

Stochastic Natural Gradient Variational Inference (NGVI) is a widely used method for approximating posterior distribution in probabilistic models. Despite its empirical success and foundational role in variational inference, its theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Fangyuan Sun , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He