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Future generations of precise radial velocity (RV) surveys aim to achieve sensitivity sufficient to detect Earth mass planets orbiting in their stars' habitable zones. A major obstacle to this goal is astrophysical radial velocity noise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andrew Vanderburg , Peter Plavchan , John Asher Johnson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan Swift , Stephen R. Kane

Stellar spots may in some cases produce radial velocity (RV) signatures similar to those of exoplanets. To further investigate the impact of spots, we aim at studying the detectability of Earth mass planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. -M. Lagrange , M. Desort , N. Meunier

Stellar activity induced by active structures (eg, spots, faculae) is known to strongly impact the radial velocity time series. It then limits the detection of small planetary RV signals (eg, an Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Simon Borgniet , Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

BEBOP is a radial-velocity survey that monitors a sample of single-lined eclipsing binaries, in search of circumbinary planets by using high-resolution spectrographs. Here, we describe and test the methods we use to identify planetary…

Airplane detection from satellite imagery is a challenging task due to the complex backgrounds in the images and differences in data acquisition conditions caused by the sensor geometry and atmospheric effects. Deep learning methods provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Tolga Bakirman , Elif Sertel

Fully autonomous driving systems require fast detection and recognition of sensitive objects in the environment. In this context, intelligent vehicles should share their sensor data with computing platforms and/or other vehicles, to detect…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Valentina Rossi , Paolo Testolina , Marco Giordani , Michele Zorzi

Given the tendency of planets to form in multiples, and the observational evidence in support of the existence of potential planet-hosting stars in binaries or clusters, it is expected that extrasolar terrestrial planes are more likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

Road accidents are quite common in almost every part of the world, and, in majority, fatal accidents are attributed to over speeding of vehicles. The tendency to over speeding is usually tried to be controlled using check points at various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Subhasis Dasgupta , Arshi Naaz , Jayeeta Choudhury , Nancy Lahiri

Vehicle detection in real-time scenarios is challenging because of the time constraints and the presence of multiple types of vehicles with different speeds, shapes, structures, etc. This paper presents a new method relied on generating a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Hamam Mokayed , Palaiahnakote Shivakumara , Lama Alkhaled , Rajkumar Saini , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal , Yan Chai Hum , Marcus Liwicki

To obtain cm/s precision, stellar surface magneto-convection must be disentangled from observed radial velocities (RVs). In order to understand and remove the convective signature, we create Sun-as-a-star model observations based on a 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 H. M. Cegla , C. A. Watson , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis

In the blooming field of exoplanetary science, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets. Kepler's very precise and long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting planetary transits around Sun-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

Interstellar objects (ISOs) are small bodies that can travel through our solar system from other star systems. When present in our solar system, they represent an opportunity to study the properties and origins of these objects, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Declan Mages , Davide Farnocchia , Benjamin Donitz

We present a unique method that allows the LSST to scan the sky for stellar variability on short timescales. The operational component of the strategy requires LSST to take star trail images. The image processing component uses deep…

Doppler imaging spectroscopy is the most reliable way to directly measure wind speeds of planetary atmospheres of the Solar system. However, most knowledge about atmospheric dynamics has been obtained with cloud-tracking technique, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Ivan Goncalves

High precision radial velocity (RV) measurements have been central in the study of exoplanets during the last two decades, from the early discovery of hot Jupiters, to the recent mass measurements of Earth-sized planets uncovered by transit…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Étienne Artigau , Lison Malo , René Doyon , Pedro Figueira , Xavier Delfosse , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

Fast moving celestial objects are characterized by velocities across the celestial sphere that significantly differ from the motions of background stars. In observational images, these objects exhibit distinct shapes, contrasting with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Peng Jia , Ge Li , Bafeng Cheng , Yushan Li , Rongyu Sun

The radial velocity technique is currently used to classify transiting objects. While capable of identifying grazing binary eclipses, this technique cannot reliably identify blends, a chance overlap of a faint background eclipsing binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Tingley

A novel hybrid Monte Carlo transport scheme is demonstrated in a scene with solar illumination, scattering and absorbing 2D atmosphere, a textured reflecting mountain, and a small detector located in the sky (mounted on a satellite or a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Guillaume Bal , Anthony Davis , Ian Langmore

We present a model of the stellar populations in the fields observed by one of the SuperWASP-N cameras in the 2004 observing season. We use the Besancon Galactic model to define the range of stellar types and metallicities present, and…