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Many new soft but tough rubbery materials have been recently discovered and new applications such as flexible prosthetics, stretchable electrodes or soft robotics continuously emerge. Yet, a credible multi-scale quantitative picture of…

We introduce a mathematical model for the mechanical behaviour of the eukaryotic cell cytoskeleton. This discrete model involves a regular array of pre-stressed protein filaments that exhibit resistance to enthalpic stretching, joined at…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 J. Köry , N. A. Hill , X. Y. Luo , P. S. Stewart

Tire wear releases millions of tons of particles annually, bearing immense industrial and environmental impact. However, efforts to mitigate the wear of elastomeric materials remain largely empirical, due to a limited understanding of the…

Modelling fracture behavior of the shape memory alloy (SMA) that interacts with martensitic transformation and the associated elastocaloric effect (eCE) still remains challenging. Herein, a thermo-mechanically coupled phase-filed fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Shen Sun , Wei Tang , Weiwei He , Igor Polozov , Min Yi

Reproducing the key features of fracture behavior under multiaxial stress states is essential for accurate modeling. Experimental evidence indicates that three intrinsic material properties govern fracture nucleation in elastic materials:…

We propose a novel phase-field model to predict elastic microphase separation in polymer gels. To this end, we extend the Cahn-Hilliard free-energy functional to incorporate an elastic strain energy and a coupling term. These contributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Hamza Oudich , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

Soft materials including elastomers and gels are pervasive in biological systems and technological applications. Whereas it is known that intrinsic fracture energies of soft materials are relatively low, how the intrinsic fracture energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Teng Zhang , Shaoting Lin , Hyunwoo Yuk , Xuanhe Zhao

The focus of the article is on fracture criteria for dynamic crack propagation in elastic materials with microstructures. Steady-state propagation of a Mode III semi-infinite crack subject to loading applied on the crack surfaces is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz , G. Mishuris , E. Radi

This study investigated, experimentally and numerically, the fracturing behavior of thermoset polymer structures featuring cracks and sharp u-notches. It is shown that, even for cases in which the sharpness of the notch would suggest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato

A variety of studies have modeled the physics of material deformation and damage as examples of generalized phase transitions, involving either critical phenomena or spinodal nucleation. Here we study a model for frictional sliding with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joseph D. Gran , John B. Rundle , Donald L. Turcotte , James R. Holliday , William Klein

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

Within this work, we develop a phase-field description for simulating fractures in incompressible materials. Standard formulations are subject to volume-locking when the solid is (nearly) incompressible. We propose an approach that builds…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Katrin Mang , Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

Plastic deformation of crystalline and amorphous matter often involves intermittent local strain burst events. To understand the physical background of the phenomenon a minimal stochastic mesoscopic model was introduced, where…

Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of the elastic and fracture behavior of ply-to-ply angle interlock three-dimensional woven composites. The research investigated novel splitting and wedge-driven out-of-plane fracture tests…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Weixin Li , Yao Qiao , Joel Fenner , Kyle Warren , Marco Salviato , Zdenek P. Bazant , Gianluca Cusatis

A simple and robust spring-block model obeying threshold dynamics is introduced to study surface fracture of an overlayer subject to stress induced by adhesion to a substrate. We find a novel phase transition in the crack morphology and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kwan-tai Leung , Joergen Vitting Andersen

Notwithstanding the evidence against them, classical variational phase-field models continue to be used and pursued in an attempt to describe fracture nucleation in elastic brittle materials. In this context, the main objective of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Oscar Lopez-Pamies , John E. Dolbow , Gilles A. Francfort , Christopher J. Larsen

Electrode particle cracking is one of the main phenomena driving battery capacity degradation. Recent phase field fracture studies have investigated particle cracking behaviour. However, only the beginning of life has been considered and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 W. Ai , B. Wu , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Our goal is to unravel the mechanisms that lead to failure of a ductile two-phase material - that consists of a ductile soft phase and a relatively brittle hard phase. An idealized microstructural model is used to study damage propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Understanding the fracture mechanisms in composite materials across scales, from nano- to micro-scales, is essential for an in-depth understanding of the reinforcement mechanisms and designing the next generation of lightweight,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Qinghua Zhang , Navid Valizadeh , Mingpeng Liu , Xiaoying Zhuang , Bohayra Mortazavi