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相关论文: Cross-scale covariance for material property predi…

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We consider performing simulation experiments in the presence of covariates. Here, covariates refer to some input information other than system designs to the simulation model that can also affect the system performance. To make decisions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Cheng Li , Siyang Gao , Jianzhong Du

Vibrational properties of solids are key to determining stability, response and functionality. However, they are challenging to computationally predict at Ab-Initio accuracy, even for elemental systems. Ab-Initio methods for modeling atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Mgcini Keith Phuthi , Yang Huang , Michael Widom , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We investigate generically applicable and intuitively appealing prediction intervals based on $k$-fold cross validation. We focus on the conditional coverage probability of the proposed intervals, given the observations in the training…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-13 Lukas Steinberger , Hannes Leeb

Evaluating accessible conformational space is computationally expensive and thermal motions are partly neglected in computer models of molecular interactions. This produces error into the estimates of binding strength. We introduce a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Riku Hakulinen , Santeri Puranen

Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) aims to discover solid crystalline materials by optimizing periodic arrangements of atoms, ions or molecules. CSP takes weeks of supercomputer time because of slow energy minimizations for millions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jakob Ropers , Marco M Mosca , Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin , Andrew I Cooper

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Geostatistical seismic inversion is commonly used to infer the spatial distribution of the subsurface petro-elastic properties by perturbing the model parameter space through iterative stochastic sequential simulations/co-simulations. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-19 Leonardo Azevedo , Vasily Demyanov

We study property prediction for crystal materials. A crystal structure consists of a minimal unit cell that is repeated infinitely in 3D space. How to accurately represent such repetitive structures in machine learning models remains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Yuchao Lin , Keqiang Yan , Youzhi Luo , Yi Liu , Xiaoning Qian , Shuiwang Ji

An understanding of how input parameter uncertainty in the numerical simulation of physical models leads to simulation output uncertainty is a challenging task. Common methods for quantifying output uncertainty, such as performing a grid or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Samuel G. McCallum , James E. Lerpiniére , Kjeld O. Jensen , Alison B. Walker

Incipient plasticity is typically associated with thermally activated events like the nucleation of dislocations in crystalline solids and the activation of shear transformation zones in metallic glasses. A widely employed method of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Sweta Kumari , Aditya Vardhan Mishra , Amlan Dutta

In computational materials science, mechanical properties are typically extracted from simulations by means of analysis routines that seek to mimic their experimental counterparts. However, simulated data often exhibit uncertainties that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Paul N. Patrone , Anthony J. Kearsley , Andrew M. Dienstfrey

Accurate estimation for extent of cross{sectional dependence in large panel data analysis is paramount to further statistical analysis on the data under study. Grouping more data with weak relations (cross{sectional dependence) together…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-16 Jiti Gao , Guangming Pan , Yanrong Yang , Bo Zhang

Parametric statistical methods play a central role in analyzing risk through its underlying frequency and severity components. Given the wide availability of numerical algorithms and high-speed computers, researchers and practitioners often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

We present a scalable machine learning (ML) framework for predicting intensive properties and particularly classifying phases of many-body systems. Scalability and transferability are central to the unprecedented computational efficiency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Zhongzheng Tian , Sheng Zhang , Gia-Wei Chern

Statistical power estimation for studies with multiple model parameters is inherently a multivariate problem. Power for individual parameters of interest cannot be reliably estimated univariately since correlation and variance explained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Ajinkya K Mulay , Sean Lane , Erin Hennes

In many settings, robust data analysis involves computational methods for uncertainty quantification and statistical inference. To design frequentist studies that leverage robust analysis methods, suitable sample sizes to achieve desired…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Luke Hagar , Andrew J. Martin

Modern bio-technologies have produced a vast amount of high-throughput data with the number of predictors far greater than the sample size. In order to identify more novel biomarkers and understand biological mechanisms, it is vital to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Kevin He , Jian Kang , Hyokyoung Grace Hong , Ji Zhu , Yanming Li , Huazhen Lin , Han Xu , Yi Li

We study principal components regression (PCR) in an asymptotic high-dimensional regression setting, where the number of data points is proportional to the dimension. We derive exact limiting formulas for the estimation and prediction…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Alden Green , Elad Romanov

The simulation of borosilicate glasses is challenging due to the composition and temperature dependent coordination state of boron atoms. Here, we present a newly developed machine learning optimized classical potential for molecular…

In applications of linear mixed-effects models, experimenters often desire uncertainty quantification for random quantities, like predicted treatment effects for unobserved individuals or groups. For example, consider an agricultural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Nicholas Syring , Fernando Miguez , Jarad Niemi