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The dynamics of suspended two-dimensional (2D) materials has received increasing attention during the last decade, yielding new techniques to study and interpret the physics that governs the motion of atomically thin layers. This has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Peter G. Steeneken , Robin J. Dolleman , Dejan Davidovikj , Farbod Alijani , Herre S. J. van der Zant

We review the depinning and nonequilibrium phases of collectively interacting particle systems driven over random or periodic substrates. This type of system is relevant to vortices in type-II superconductors, sliding charge density waves,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Two dimensional (2D) layered materials have recently gained renewed interest due to their exotic electronic properties along with high specific surface area. The prospects of exploiting these properties in sensing, catalysis, energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sumit Saxena , Raghvendra Pratap Choudhary , Shobha Shukla

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

Multi-phase materials are key for modern engineering applications. They are generally characterized by a high strength and ductility. Many of these materials fail by ductile fracture of the, generally softer, matrix phase. In this work we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Interlayer coupling in two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials can provide us novel strategies to evoke their superior properties, such as the exotic flat bands and unconventional superconductivity of twisted layers, the formation of…

Armchair graphene nanoribbons, when forming a superlattice, can be classified in different topological phases, with or without edge states. By means of tight-binding and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we studied the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 E. Flores , Jose D. Mella , E. Aparicio , R. I. Gonzalez , C. Parra , E. M. Bringa , F. Munoz

Graphene and some graphene like two dimensional materials; hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and silicene have unique mechanical properties which severely limit the suitability of conventional theories used for common brittle and ductile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Tawfiqur Rakib , Satyajit Mojumder , Sourav Das , Sourav Saha , Mohammad Motalab

Classical thermal transport theories that preserve rotational symmetry, predict strong anharmonic scattering of out-of-plane lattice vibrational modes called flexural phonons in flat suspended graphene sheets. Such strong scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Navaneetha K. Ravichandran

We study the stability and evolution of various elastic defects in a flat graphene sheet and the electronic properties of the most stable configurations. Two types of dislocations are found to be stable: "glide" dislocations consisting of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Ana Carpio , Luis L. Bonilla , Fernando de Juan , María A. H. Vozmediano

Widespread processes in nature and technology are governed by the dynamical transition whereby a material in an initially solid-like state then yields plastically. Major unresolved questions concern whether any material will yield smoothly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Joseph Pollard , Suzanne M Fielding

Density functional theory (DFT) modeling of the physisorption of four different types of molecules (toluene, bromine dimmer, water and nitrogen dioxide) over and above graphene ripples has been performed. For all types of molecules changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. W. Boukhvalov

In the present work we deal with the dynamics of wave packets in a two-dimensional crystal under the action of magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is on the plane. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. N. Nazareno , P. E. de Brito , E. S. Rodrigues

The geometry of two-dimensional crystalline membranes dictates their mechanical, electronic and chemical properties. The local geometry of a surface is determined from the two invariants of the metric and the curvature tensors. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Zhengfei Wang , Hamed Pour Imani , Mihajlo Vanević , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Continuum modeling of free-standing graphene monolayer, viewed as a two dimensional 2-lattice, requires specification of the components of the shift vector that acts as an auxiliary variable. If only in-plane motions are considered the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. Sfyris , E. N. Koukaras , N. Pugno , C. Galiotis

The nature of glassy states in realistic finite dimensions is still under fierce debate. Lattice models can offer valuable insights and facilitate deeper theoretical understanding. Recently, a disordered-interacting lattice model with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Bo Li , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

Two dimensional magnetic films with perpendicular magnetization spontaneously form magnetic domain patterns that evolve or undergo symmetry transformations as a function of temperature. When the system is driven from equilibrium by a rapid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 N. Abu-Libdeh , D. Venus

Mechanical metamaterials can be designed to exhibit unique mechanical properties, including tunable auxetic behavior as well as multi-stability, which arise from the geometry and configuration of the constituent building blocks.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jochem G. Meijer , Faadil Shaik , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Extended defects in crystals, such as dislocations, stacking faults and grain boundaries, play a crucial role in determining a wide variety of materials properties. Extended defects can also lead to novel electronic properties in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Jon Gabriel Goiri , Anton Van der Ven

We present a theoretical framework for nonlinear optics of graphene and other 2D materials in layered structures. We derive a key equation to find the effective electric field and the sheet current density in the 2D material for given…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , N. Vermeulen , C. Guo