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Broadband radio waves emitted from pulsars are distorted and delayed as they propagate toward the Earth due to interactions with the free electrons that compose the interstellar medium, with lower radio frequencies being more impacted than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Olivia Young , Michael Lam

Modeling the amplitudes and shapes of the X-ray pulsations observed from hot, rotating neutron stars provides a direct method for measuring neutron-star properties. This technique constitutes an important part of the science case for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

We analyze individual pulses detected from RRAT J1819$-$1458. From April 2007 to April 2010, we carried out observations using the Nanshan 25-m radio telescope of Urumqi Observatory at a central frequency of 1541.25 MHz. We obtain a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 H. D. Hu , A. Esamdin , J. P. Yuan , Z. Y. Liu , R. X. Xu , J. Li , G. C. Tao , N. Wang

For radio transients, an inverted spectrum (defined as $\alpha > 0$ for a power law spectrum $S_{\nu}\propto \nu^{\alpha}$) constrains physical properties, which in principle can be a useful criterion for selecting specific targets of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Yuyang Chen , B. M. Gaensler , Tracy Clarke , Wendy Peters , Emil Polisensky , Kovi Rose

Whether a correlation exists between the radio and gamma-ray flux densities of blazars is a long-standing question, and one that is difficult to answer confidently because of various observational biases which may either dilute or…

We consider the problem of resolving overlapping pulses from noisy multi-snapshot measurements, which has been a problem central to various applications including medical imaging and array signal processing. ESPRIT algorithm has been used…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Meghna Kalra , Kiryung Lee

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) provides advantages for radio pulsar searches by enabling efficient target selection. We can confidently point radio telescopes to the positions of Fermi unidentified gamma-ray sources that have a high…

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) corrupts astronomical measurements, thus affecting the performance of radio telescopes. To address this problem, supervised segmentation models have been proposed as candidate solutions to RFI detection.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Michael Mesarcik , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Elena Ranguelova , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

We have conducted a radio pulsar survey of 56 unidentified gamma-ray sources from the 3rd EGRET catalog which are at intermediate Galactic latitudes (5 deg. < |b| < 73 deg.). For each source, four interleaved 35-minute pointings were made…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Crawford , M. S. E. Roberts , J. W. T. Hessels , S. M. Ransom , M. Livingstone , C. R. Tam , V. M. Kaspi

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extremely energetic pulses of millisecond duration and unknown origin. In order to understand the phenomenon that emits these pulses, targeted and untargeted searches have been performed for multi-wavelength…

The stable rotation of young pulsars is often interrupted by two non-deterministic phenomena: glitches and red timing noise. Timing noise provides insights into plasma and nuclear physics under extreme conditions. The framework leverages…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Yirong Wen , Jingbo Wang , Wenming Yan , Jianping Yuan , Na Wang , Yong Xia , Jing Zou

With the advent of powerful telescopes such as the Square Kilometer Array and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, we are entering an era of multiwavelength transient astronomy that will lead to a dramatic increase in data volume. Machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-09 K. Sooknunan , M. Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett , H. V. Peiris , R. Fender , A. J. Stewart , M. Pietka , P. A. Woudt , J. D. McEwen , O. Lahav

We present an implementation of the coherent dedispersion algorithm capable of dedispersing high-time-resolution radio observations to many different dispersion measures (DMs). This approach allows the removal of the dispersive effects of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-05 C. G. Bassa , Z. Pleunis , J. W. T. Hessels

We demonstrate that the sensitivity of high-precision pulsar timing experiments will be ultimately limited by the broadband intensity modulation that is intrinsic to the pulsar's stochastic radio signal. That is, as the peak flux of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Stefan Oslowski , Willem van Straten , George Hobbs , Matthew Bailes , Paul Demorest

At the highest levels of pulsar timing precision achieved to date, experiments are limited by noise intrinsic to the pulsar. This stochastic wideband impulse modulated self-noise (SWIMS) limits pulsar timing precision by randomly biasing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Stefan Osłowski , Willem van Straten , Paul Demorest , Matthew Bailes

New-generation radio telescopes like LOFAR are conducting extensive sky surveys, detecting millions of sources. To maximise the scientific value of these surveys, radio source components must be properly associated into physical sources…

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), a class of millisecond-scale, highly energetic phenomena with unknown progenitors and radiation mechanisms, require proper statistical analysis as a key method for uncovering their mysteries. In this research, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xianghan Cui , Clancy James , Di Li , Chengmin Zhang

High-precision timing of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) over years to decades is a promising technique for direct detection of gravitational waves at nanohertz frequencies. Time-variable, multi-path scattering in the interstellar medium is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anne M. Archibald , Vladislav I. Kondratiev , Jason W. T. Hessels , Daniel R. Stinebring

A few members of the recently discovered class of long-period transients have been identified as binaries with white-dwarf primaries. In most cases, however, electromagnetic data are inconclusive, and isolated magnetars or compact binaries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

One of the tenets of the radio pulsar observational picture is that the integrated pulse profiles are constant with time. This assumption underpins much of the fantastic science made possible via pulsar timing. Over the past few years,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aris Karastergiou , Steve J. Roberts , Simon Johnston , Hyoung-joo Lee , Patrick Weltevrede , Michael Kramer