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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) enables the reconstruction and three-dimensional (3D) localization of targets based on multiple two-dimensional (2D) observations of the same scene. The resolving along the elevation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Yirong Wu

K-means clustering, as a classic unsupervised machine learning algorithm, is the key step to select the interpolation sampling points in interpolative separable density fitting (ISDF) decomposition. Real-valued K-means clustering for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Shizhe Jiao , Jielan Li , Xinming Qin , Lingyun Wan , Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang

Incremental Structure from Motion (ISfM) has been widely used for UAV image orientation. Its efficiency, however, decreases dramatically due to the sequential constraint. Although the divide-and-conquer strategy has been utilized for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 San Jiang , Qingquan Li , Wanshou Jiang , Wu Chen

This study evaluates the uncertainty in nanodosimetric calculations caused by variations in interaction cross sections within Monte Carlo Track Structure (MCTS) simulation codes. Nanodosimetry relies on accurately simulating particle…

Given a dataset and an existing clustering as input, alternative clustering aims to find an alternative partition. One of the state-of-the-art approaches is Kernel Dimension Alternative Clustering (KDAC). We propose a novel Iterative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-10 Chieh Wu , Stratis Ioannidis , Mario Sznaier , Xiangyu Li , David Kaeli , Jennifer G. Dy

In many applications of X-ray computed tomography, an unsupervised segmentation of the reconstructed 3D volumes forms an important step in the image processing chain for further investigation of the digitized object. Therefore, the goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Thomas Lang

For multi-view data in reality, part of its elements may be missing because of human or machine error. Incomplete multi-view clustering (IMC) clusters the incomplete multi-view data according to the characters of various views of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-09 Lishan Feng , Guoxu Zhou , Jingya Chang

Most unsupervised image anomaly localization methods suffer from overgeneralization because of the high generalization abilities of convolutional neural networks, leading to unreliable predictions. To mitigate the overgeneralization, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Zhaoge Liu , Weiming Shen

An improved version of the sparse multiway kernel spectral clustering (KSC) is presented in this brief. The original algorithm is derived from weighted kernel principal component (KPCA) analysis formulated within the primal-dual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Mihaly Novak , Rocco Langone , Carlos Alzate , Johan Suykens

The effect of noise on the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) with sparse apertures is a challenging issue for image reconstruction with high resolution at low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). It is well-known that the image resolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Mohammad Roueinfar , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

In order to decrease the steady-state error and reduce the computational complexity and increase the ability to identify a large unknown system, a convex combination of overlap-save frequency-domain adaptive filters (COSFDAF) algorithm is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Sihai Guan , Zhi Li

An inexact accelerated stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (AS-ADMM) scheme is developed for solving structured separable convex optimization problems with linear constraints. The objective function is the sum of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-27 Jianchao Bai , William W. Hager , Hongchao Zhang

The estimation of modal parameters from a set of noisy measured data is a highly judgmental task, with user expertise playing a significant role in distinguishing between estimated physical and noise modes of a test-piece. Various methods…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-13 Vahid Yaghoubi , Majid K. Vakilzadeh , Thomas J. S. Abrahamsson

Annealed Importance Sampling (AIS) synthesizes weighted samples from an intractable distribution given its unnormalized density function. This algorithm relies on a sequence of interpolating distributions bridging the target to an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-28 Shirin Goshtasbpour , Victor Cohen , Fernando Perez-Cruz

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is a technology paradigm that combines sensing capabilities with communication functionalities in a single device or system. In vehicle-to-everything (V2X) sidelink, ISAC can provide enhanced…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Syed Najaf Haider Shah , Sebastian Semper , Aamir Ullah Khan , Christian Schneider , Joerg Robert

Purpose: To propose an alternating learning approach to learn the sampling pattern (SP) and the parameters of variational networks (VN) in accelerated parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The approach alternates between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Florian Knoll , Ravinder R. Regatte

Objective: This work presents a data-driven importance sampling-based variance reduction (VR) scheme inspired by active learning. The method is applied to the estimation of an optimal impact-parameter distribution in the calculation of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Leo Thomas , Miriam Schwarze , Hans Rabus

Sample size determination for cluster randomised trials (CRTs) is challenging as it requires robust estimation of the intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). Typically, the sample size is chosen to provide a certain level of power to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-23 S. Faye Williamson , Svetlana V. Tishkovskaya , Kevin J. Wilson

Federated learning is a machine learning paradigm in which multiple devices collaboratively train a model under the supervision of a central server while ensuring data privacy. However, its performance is often hindered by redundant,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Emre Ardıç , Yakup Genç

The recently established Convolution Nuclear Norm Minimization (CNNM) addresses the problem of \textit{tensor completion with arbitrary sampling} (TCAS), which involves restoring a tensor from a subset of its entries sampled in an arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Wei Li , Yuyang Li , Kaile Du , Yi Yu , Guangcan Liu
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