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相关论文: Redundancy-aware Action Spaces for Robot Learning

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Designing reinforcement learning (RL) problems that can produce delicate and precise manipulation policies requires careful choice of the reward function, state, and action spaces. Much prior work on applying RL to manipulation tasks has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Patrick Varin , Lev Grossman , Scott Kuindersma

Autonomous navigation is a fundamental task for robot vacuum cleaners in indoor environments. Since their core function is to clean entire areas, robots inevitably encounter dead zones in cluttered and narrow scenarios. Existing planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Han Zheng , Jiale Zhang , Mingyang Jiang , Peiyuan Liu , Danni Liu , Tong Qin , Ming Yang

We study the choice of action space in robot manipulation learning and sim-to-real transfer. We define metrics that assess the performance, and examine the emerging properties in the different action spaces. We train over 250 reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Elie Aljalbout , Felix Frank , Maximilian Karl , Patrick van der Smagt

Reinforcement Learning (RL) of contact-rich manipulation tasks has yielded impressive results in recent years. While many studies in RL focus on varying the observation space or reward model, few efforts focused on the choice of action…

The dominant way to control a robot manipulator uses hand-crafted differential equations leveraging some form of inverse kinematics / dynamics. We propose a simple, versatile joint-level controller that dispenses with differential equations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Visak Kumar , David Hoeller , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Jonathan Tremblay , Stan Birchfield

Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) reinforcement learning is a powerful learning paradigm which seeks to maximize return under entropy regularization. However, action entropy does not necessarily coincide with state entropy, e.g., when multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Nir Baram , Guy Tennenholtz , Shie Mannor

The paper focuses on the redundancy resolution in kinematic control of a new type of serial manipulator composed of multiple tensegrity segments, which are moving in a multi-obstacle environment. The general problem is decomposed into two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Wanda Zhao , Anatol Pashkevich , Damien Chablat

Human-robot collaboration aims to extend human ability through cooperation with robots. This technology is currently helping people with physical disabilities, has transformed the manufacturing process of companies, improved surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiangjie Yan , Chen Chen , Xiang Li

End-to-end learning is emerging as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by data scarcity and the heterogeneity of action spaces across robot embodiments. In particular, diverse action spaces across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Erik Bauer , Elvis Nava , Robert K. Katzschmann

Collaborative robots should ideally use low torque actuators for passive safety reasons. However, some applications require these collaborative robots to reach deep into confined spaces while assisting a human operator in physically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

The increasing interest in autonomous robots with a high number of degrees of freedom for industrial applications and service robotics demands control algorithms to handle multiple tasks as well as hard constraints efficiently. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mario D. Fiore , Gaetano Meli , Anton Ziese , Bruno Siciliano , Ciro Natale

Intelligent agents must be able to think fast and slow to perform elaborate manipulation tasks. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has led to many promising results on a range of challenging decision-making tasks. However, in real-world robotics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Maximilian Ulmer , Elie Aljalbout , Sascha Schwarz , Sami Haddadin

The process of learning a manipulation task depends strongly on the action space used for exploration: posed in the incorrect action space, solving a task with reinforcement learning can be drastically inefficient. Additionally, similar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Arthur Allshire , Roberto Martín-Martín , Charles Lin , Shawn Manuel , Silvio Savarese , Animesh Garg

Many modern robotic systems such as multi-robot systems and manipulators exhibit redundancy, a property owing to which they are capable of executing multiple tasks. This work proposes a novel method, based on the Reinforcement Learning (RL)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Sheikh A. Tahmid , Gennaro Notomista

This work presents an approach for robots to suitably carry out complex applications characterized by the presence of multiple additional constraints or subtasks (e.g. obstacle and self-collision avoidance) but subject to redundancy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Lu Chen , Lipeng Chen , Xiangchi Chen , Yi Ren , Longfei Zhao , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

For many space applications, traditional control methods are often used during operation. However, as the number of space assets continues to grow, autonomous operation can enable rapid development of control methods for different space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Nathaniel Hamilton , Kyle Dunlap , Kerianne L. Hobbs

Increasing the degrees of freedom of robotic systems makes them more versatile and flexible. This usually renders the system kinematically redundant: the main manipulation or interaction task does not fully determine its joint maneuvers.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Alin Albu-Schäffer , Arne Sachtler

Robotic manipulation requires accurate motion and physical interaction control. However, current robot learning approaches focus on motion-centric action spaces that do not explicitly give the policy control over the interaction. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Elie Aljalbout , Felix Frank , Patrick van der Smagt , Alexandros Paraschos

A hyper-redundant robotic arm is a manipulator with many degrees of freedom, capable of executing tasks in cluttered environments where robotic arms with fewer degrees of freedom are unable to operate. This paper introduces a new method for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Marios P. Xanthidis , Kostantinos J. Kyriakopoulos , Ioannis Rekleitis

In recent years, there has been a booming shift in the development of versatile, autonomous robots by introducing means to intuitively teach robots task-oriented behaviour by demonstration. In this paper, a method based on programming by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Jeevan Manavalan , Prabhakar Ray , Matthew Howard
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