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Future quantum computers are likely to be expensive and affordable outright by few, motivating client/server models for outsourced computation. However, the applications for quantum computing will often involve sensitive data, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yingkai Ouyang , Si-Hui Tan , Joseph Fitzsimons , Peter P. Rohde

The widespread adoption of cloud infrastructures has revolutionised data storage and access. However, it has also raised concerns regarding the privacy of sensitive data stored in the cloud. To address these concerns, encryption techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Ivone Amorim , Ivan Costa

Cloud computing emerges as an attractive solution that can be delegated to store and process confidential data. However, several security risks are encountered with such a system as the securely encrypted data should be decrypted before…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Khalil El-Khatib

Legacy encryption systems depend on sharing a key (public or private) among the peers involved in exchanging an encrypted message. However, this approach poses privacy concerns. Especially with popular cloud services, the control over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Abbas Acar , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Mauro Conti

Privacy and energy are primary concerns for sensor devices that offload compute to a potentially untrusted edge server or cloud. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables offload processing of encrypted data. HE offload processing retains data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 McKenzie van der Hagen , Brandon Lucia

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising cryptographic mechanism for providing confidentiality and fine-grained access control in the cloud-based area. However, due to high computational overhead, common ABE schemes are not suitable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Mostafa Chegenizadeh , Mohammad Ali , Javad Mohajeri , Mohammad Reza Aref

Homomorphic encryption is an encryption method that enables computing over encrypted data. This has a wide range of real world ramifications such as being able to blindly compute a search result sent to a remote server without revealing its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Sudharaka Palamakumbura , Hamid Usefi

Outsourced computation for neural networks allows users access to state of the art models without needing to invest in specialized hardware and know-how. The problem is that the users lose control over potentially privacy sensitive data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Robert Podschwadt , Daniel Takabi , Peizhao Hu

Algorithms for oblivious random access machine (ORAM) simulation allow a client, Alice, to obfuscate a pattern of data accesses with a server, Bob, who is maintaining Alice's outsourced data while trying to learn information about her data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Michael T. Goodrich

Order-revealing encryption is a useful cryptographic primitive that provides range queries on encrypted data since anyone can compare the order of plaintexts by running a public comparison algorithm. Most studies on order-revealing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jieun Eom , Dong Hoon Lee , Kwangsu Lee

When neural network model and data are outsourced to cloud server for inference, it is desired to preserve the confidentiality of model and data as the involved parties (i.e., cloud server, model providing client and data providing client)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Pinglan Liu , Wensheng Zhang

Outsourcing a relational database to the cloud offers several benefits, including scalability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are concerns about the confidentiality and security of the outsourced data. A general…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Johannes Koppenwallner , Erich Schikuta

Feature selection is a technique that extracts a meaningful subset from a set of features in training data. When the training data is large-scale, appropriate feature selection enables the removal of redundant features, which can improve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Koki Wakiyama , Tomohiro I , Hiroshi Sakamoto

Cloud computing is a powerful and popular information technology paradigm that enables data service outsourcing and provides higher-level services with minimal management effort. However, it is still a key challenge to protect data privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Peipei Gao , Zhihao Liu , Hanwu Chen , Maojun Zhang

When working with joint collections of confidential data from multiple sources, e.g., in cloud-based multi-party computation scenarios, the ownership relation between data providers and their inputs itself is confidential information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Kilian Becher , Thorsten Strufe

In this paper, we propose the first homomorphic based proxy re-encryption (HPRE) solution that allows different users to share data they outsourced homomorphically encrypted using their respective public keys with the possibility to process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Reda Bellafqira , Gouenou Coatrieux , Dalel Bouslimi , Gwénolé Quellec , Michel Cozic

Distribution grid agents are obliged to exchange and disclose their states explicitly to neighboring regions to enable distributed optimal power flow dispatch. However, the states contain sensitive information of individual agents, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Tong Wu , Changhong Zhao , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

We study oblivious storage (OS), a natural way to model privacy-preserving data outsourcing where a client, Alice, stores sensitive data at an honest-but-curious server, Bob. We show that Alice can hide both the content of her data and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Olga Ohrimenko , Roberto Tamassia

Data outsourcing allows data owners to keep their data at \emph{untrusted} clouds that do not ensure the privacy of data and/or computations. One useful framework for fault-tolerant data processing in a distributed fashion is MapReduce,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Shlomi Dolev , Peeyush Gupta , Yin Li , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma

Considerable attention has been paid to dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) which allows users to search on dynamically updated encrypted databases. To improve the performance of real-world applications, recent non-interactive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Hanqi Zhang , Chang Xu , Rongxing Lu , Liehuang Zhu , Chuan Zhang , Yunguo Guan