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A growing share of the existing real estate stock exhibits persistent underperformance that can no longer be explained by cyclical market phases or inadequate maintenance alone. In many cases, technically recoverable assets located in…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-02-02 Roberto Garrone

Many-valued logics in general, and fuzzy logics in particular, usually focus on a notion of consequence based on preservation of full truth, typical represented by the value 1 in the semantics given the real unit interval [0,1]. In a recent…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Guillermo Badia , Ronald Fagin , Carles Noguera

Dominance-based Rough Set Approach (DRSA), as the extension of Pawlak's Rough Set theory, is effective and fundamentally important in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). In previous DRSA models, the definitions of the upper and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

The paper is concerned with various ways of analysing the subjective assessment of displaying digital signage content. In the beginning the brief description of the signage system evolution is described and next, the carried out ex-periment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Jerzy Grobelny , Rafal Michalski

In this paper we propose efficient methods for elicitation of complexly structured preferences and utilize these in problems of decision making under (severe) uncertainty. Based on the general framework introduced in Jansen, Schollmeyer and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Christoph Jansen , Hannah Blocher , Thomas Augustin , Georg Schollmeyer

Large language models (LLMs) often generate natural language rationales -- free-form explanations that help improve performance on complex reasoning tasks and enhance interpretability for human users. However, evaluating these rationales…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ziang Li , Manasi Ganti , Zixian Ma , Helena Vasconcelos , Qijia He , Ranjay Krishna

In most common settings of Markov Decision Process (MDP), an agent evaluate a policy based on expectation of (discounted) sum of rewards. However in many applications this criterion might not be suitable from two perspective: first, in risk…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Yan Li , Zhaohan Sun

The logic programming paradigm provides the basis for a new intensional view of higher-order notions. This view is realized primarily by employing the terms of a typed lambda calculus as representational devices and by using a richer form…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gopalan Nadathur

Previous methods evaluate reward models by testing them on a fixed pairwise ranking test set, but they typically do not provide performance information on each preference dimension. In this work, we address the evaluation challenge of…

Utility preference robust optimization (PRO) has recently been proposed to deal with optimal decision making problems where the decision maker's (DM) preference over gains and losses is ambiguous. In this paper, we take a step further to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jian Hu , Dali Zhang , Huifu Xu , Sainan Zhang

In multi-criteria decision analysis workshops, participants often appraise the options individually before discussing the scoring as a group. The individual appraisals lead to score ranges within which the group then seeks the necessary…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-29 Tom Pape

Accuracy and diversity have long been considered to be two conflicting goals for recommendations. We point out, however, that as the diversity is typically measured by certain pre-selected item attributes, e.g., category as the most…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Xiaoying Zhang , Hongning Wang , Hang Li

In the future, competitive advantages will be given to organisations that can extract valuable information from massive data and make better decisions. In most cases, this data comes from multiple sources. Therefore, the challenge is to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Igor Barahona , Judith Cavazos , Jian-Bo Yang

The mixed multinomial logit model assumes constant preference parameters of a decision-maker throughout different choice situations, which may be considered too strong for certain choice modelling applications. This paper proposes an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Mirosława Łukawska , Anders Fjendbo Jensen , Filipe Rodrigues

We introduce a weighted propositional configuration logic over a product valuation monoid. Our logic is intended to serve as a specification language for software architectures with quantitative features such as the average of all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Vagia Karyoti , Paulina Paraponiari

Conjoint experiments randomize multidimensional profiles, offering a powerful design for recovering structural preference parameters -- including marginal rates of substitution, willingness to pay, and the distribution of preferences across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Avidit Acharya , Jens Hainmueller , Yiqing Xu

While machine-learning models are flourishing and transforming many aspects of everyday life, the inability of humans to understand complex models poses difficulties for these models to be fully trusted and embraced. Thus, interpretability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Guangyi Zhang , Aristides Gionis

In this paper a knowledge representation model are proposed, FP5, which combine the ideas from fuzzy sets and penta-valued logic. FP5 represents imprecise properties whose accomplished degree is undefined, contradictory or indeterminate for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Vasile Patrascu

This paper introduces the Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit (MAPL, pronounced "maple'') model, a novel class of discrete choice models that leverages machine learning to model unobserved heterogeneity in discrete choice analysis. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-05 Connor R. Forsythe , Cristian Arteaga , John P. Helveston

In order to enrich dynamic semantic theories with a `pragmatic' capacity, we combine dynamic and nonmonotonic (preferential) logics in a modal logic setting. We extend a fragment of Van Benthem and De Rijke's dynamic modal logic with…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jan Jaspars , Megumi Kameyama