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Evaluating a building's wireless performance during the building design process is a new paradigm for wireless communications and building design. This paper proposes the earliest building wireless performance (BWP) evaluation theory…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yixin Huang , Jiliang Zhang , Jie Zhang

The condition of a building is an important factor for real estate valuation. Currently, the estimation of condition is determined by real estate appraisers which makes it subjective to a certain degree. We propose a novel vision-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 David Koch , Miroslav Despotovic , Muntaha Sakeena , Mario Döller , Matthias Zeppelzauer

Climate change is intensifying human heat exposure, particularly in densely built urban centers of the Global South. Low-cost construction materials and high thermal-mass surfaces further exacerbate this risk. Yet scalable methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Steffen Knoblauch , Ram Kumar Muthusamy , Hao Li , Iddy Chazua , Benedcto Adamu , Innocent Maholi , Alexander Zipf

Waveform sampling systems are used pervasively in the design of front end electronics for radiation detection. The introduction of new feature extraction algorithms (eg. neural networks) to waveform sampling has the great potential to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Linmao Li

Context-dependence in human cognition process is a well-established fact. Following this, we introduced the image segmentation method that can use context to classify a pixel on the basis of its membership to a particular object-class of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Upendra Kumar , Tapobrata Lahiri , Manoj Kumar Pal

In this paper, a method to detect environmental hazards related to a fall risk using a mobile vision system is proposed. First-person perspective videos are proposed to provide objective evidence on cause and circumstances of perturbed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Mina Nouredanesh , Andrew McCormick , Sunil L. Kukreja , James Tung

Although most prior research on the dew-harvesting technology has focused on nocturnal operations, achieving round-the-clock freshwater harvesting remains crucial. However, daytime dew-harvesting faces two key challenges as compared to its…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Zheng Zhang , Lining Dong , Minghao Dong , Shiting Ruan , Zhen Chen

We introduce and investigate the ability of an attacker to surreptitiously use an otherwise secure wireless network to detect moving people through walls, in an area in which people expect their location to be private. We call this attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Arijit Banerjee , Dustin Maas , Maurizio Bocca , Neal Patwari , Sneha Kasera

A novel ordinal regression algorithm, called moving window regression (MWR), is proposed in this paper. First, we propose the notion of relative rank ($\rho$-rank), which is a new order representation scheme for input and reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Nyeong-Ho Shin , Seon-Ho Lee , Chang-Su Kim

3D object detection in point clouds is a core component for modern robotics and autonomous driving systems. A key challenge in 3D object detection comes from the inherent sparse nature of point occupancy within the 3D scene. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pei Sun , Mingxing Tan , Weiyue Wang , Chenxi Liu , Fei Xia , Zhaoqi Leng , Dragomir Anguelov

Through-the-Wall radar (TWR) human activity recognition (HAR) is a technology that uses low-frequency ultra-wideband (UWB) signal to detect and analyze indoor human motion. However, the high dependence of existing end-to-end recognition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Weicheng Gao , Xiaodong Qu , Xiaopeng Yang

We propose a novel method, the adaptive local window, for improving level set segmentation technique. The window is estimated separately for each contour point, over iterations of the segmentation process, and for each individual object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Assaf Hoogi , Christopher F. Beaulieu , Guilherme M. Cunha , Elhamy Heba , Claude B. Sirlin , Sandy Napel , Daniel L. Rubin

Accurate occupancy information helps to improve building energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Occupancy detection methods based on CO2 sensors have received attention due to their low cost and low intrusiveness. In naturally ventilated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Qirui Huang , Marc Syndicus , Jérôme Frisch , Christoph van Treeck

Transformers have achieved remarkable results in single-image super-resolution (SR). However, the challenge of balancing model performance and complexity has hindered their application in lightweight SR (LSR). To tackle this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Jinpeng Shi , Hui Li , Tianle Liu , Yulong Liu , Mingjian Zhang , Jinchen Zhu , Ling Zheng , Shizhuang Weng

This article explores the usage of the state-of-art neural network Mask R-CNN to be used for window detection of texture files from the CityGML model of Berlin. As texture files are very irregular in terms of size, exposure settings and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Franziska Lippoldt , Marius Erdt

This paper presents a deep learning model for simultaneously estimating target and wall parameters in Through-the-Wall Radar. In this work, we consider two modes: single-target and two-targets. In both cases, we consider the permittivity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Fardin Ghorbani , Hossein Soleimani

The potential energy loss of aging buildings traps building owners in a cycle of underfunding operations and overpaying maintenance costs. Energy auditors intending to generate an energy model of a target building for performance assessment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zihao Wang , Yu Hou , Lucio Soibelman

Analysing 88 sources published from 2011 to 2021, this paper presents a first systematic review of the computer vision-based analysis of buildings and the built environments to assess its value to architectural and urban design studies.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Małgorzata B. Starzyńska , Robin Roussel , Sam Jacoby , Ali Asadipour

The Earth's atmosphere is comprised of turbulent layers that result in speckled and blurry images from ground-based visible and infrared observations. Adaptive Optics (AO) systems are employed to measure the perturbed wavefront with a…

In recent years, there has been growing interest in using Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) signal delays to predict rainfall. However, the occurrence of rainfall is dependent on a myriad of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler