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For a class of macroscopic dark matter with a large interaction strength with Standard Model particles, a nucleus could be captured by the dense, heavy dark matter as it traverses ordinary material. The radiated photon carries most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

We propose a simple scenario that directly connects the dark matter (DM) and neutrino mass scales. Based on an interaction between the DM particle $\chi$ and the neutrino $\nu$ of the form $\chi\chi\nu\nu/\Lambda^2$, the DM annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei-Chih Huang , Frank F. Deppisch

We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Strumia

Due to their extreme density and low temperature, neutron stars (NS) are efficient probes to unveil interactions between standard model and dark matter (DM) particles. From elastic scatterings on NS material, DM can get gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Raghuveer Garani , Yoann Genolini , Thomas Hambye

In the presence of interactions between neutrinos and dark matter (DM), DM can potentially be produced via freeze-in from the neutrino sector. We investigate the implications of such a scenario for the evolution of both DM and neutrinos in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Marco Hufnagel , Xun-Jie Xu

We consider an electro-weak scale model for Dark Matter (DM) and radiative neutrino mass generation. Despite the leptophilic nature of DM with no direct couplings to quarks and gluons, scattering with nuclei is induced at the 1-loop level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Daniel Schmidt , Thomas Schwetz , Takashi Toma

A light scalar dark matter (DM) is allowed in a wide range of the mass and interaction types. We show that the light scalar DM may be probed in a new way from final years of neutron-star (NS) binary inspirals. If the DM interacts with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Han Gil Choi , Sunghoon Jung

In a seminal paper now a decade old, it was shown that dark matter detectors geared at probing interactions with nucleons could also be used to probe dark matter interactions with electrons. In this work, we show that new detector concepts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sinéad M. Griffin , Guy Daniel Hadas , Yonit Hochberg , Katherine Inzani , Benjamin V. Lehmann

We demonstrate the prompt-delayed signals induced by knockout neutrons from the quasi-elastic scattering in neutrino experiments provides a new avenue for detecting light dark matter. As an illustration, we consider the detection of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuanlin Gong , Feiran Lin , Ning Liu , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu

Neutron stars harbour matter under extreme conditions, providing a unique testing ground for fundamental interactions. We recently developed an improved treatment of dark matter (DM) capture in neutron stars that properly incorporates many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

Here we present world-leading sensitivity to light ($< 170$ MeV) dark matter (DM) using beam-dump experiments. Dark sector particles produced during pion decay at accelerator beam-dumps can be detected via scattering in neutrino detectors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead

We investigate standard and non-standard solar neutrino signals in direct dark matter detection experiments. It is well known that even without new physics, scattering of solar neutrinos on nuclei or electrons is an irreducible background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Roni Harnik , Joachim Kopp , Pedro A. N. Machado

We outline two important effects that are missing from most evaluations of the dark matter capture rate in neutron stars. As dark matter scattering with nucleons in the star involves large momentum transfer, nucleon structure must be taken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Theo F. Motta , Sandra Robles , Anthony W. Thomas , Michael Virgato

Scattering interactions between dark matter and Standard Model states mediated by pseudoscalars are generically challenging to uncover at direct detection experiments due to rates suppressed by powers of the local dark matter velocity v ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 John Coffey , David McKeen , David E. Morrissey , Nirmal Raj

We study the possibility of detecting dark matter directly via a small but energetic component that is allowed within present-day constraints. Drawing closely upon the fact that neutral current neutrino nucleon interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Atri Bhattacharya , Raj Gandhi , Aritra Gupta

We introduce and study the first class of signals that can probe the dark matter in Mesogenesis which will be observable at current and upcoming large volume neutrino experiments. The well-motivated Mesogenesis scenario for generating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Joshua Berger , Gilly Elor

We train a deep neural network (DNN) to output rates of dark matter (DM) induced electron excitations in silicon and germanium detectors. Our DNN provides a massive speedup of around $5$ orders of magnitude relative to existing methods…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Riccardo Catena , Einar Urdshals

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars from scattering off ultra-relativistic electrons. We present a method to calculate the capture rate on degenerate targets with ultra-relativistic momenta in a compact astronomical object. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark matter that participates in baryon-number violating interactions can annihilate with baryons if the dark matter particle is not protected under discrete symmetries. In this paper we investigate the dark matter - baryon annihilation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Mingjie Jin , Yu Gao

The fermionic dark matter (DM) absorption by nucleus or electron targets provides a distinctive signal to search for sub-GeV DM. We consider a Dirac fermion DM charged under a dark gauge group and with the dark magnetic dipole operator. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Tong Li , Jiajun Liao , Rui-Jia Zhang