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Learning an effective global model on private and decentralized datasets has become an increasingly important challenge of machine learning when applied in practice. Existing distributed learning paradigms, such as Federated Learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Tengfei Ma , Trong Nghia Hoang , Jie Chen

We address the goal of conducting inference about a smooth finite-dimensional parameter by utilizing individual-level data from various independent sources. Recent advancements have led to the development of a comprehensive theory capable…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ellen Graham , Marco Carone , Andrea Rotnitzky

Federated learning (FL) is a recently proposed distributed machine learning paradigm dealing with distributed and private data sets. Based on the data partition pattern, FL is often categorized into horizontal, vertical, and hybrid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Xinwei Zhang , Wotao Yin , Mingyi Hong , Tianyi Chen

Foundation models open up new possibilities for the use of AI in healthcare. However, even when pre-trained on health data, they still need to be fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks. Furthermore, although foundation models reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Adam Tupper , Christian Gagné

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

With predictive models becoming prevalent, companies are expanding the types of data they gather. As a result, the collected datasets consist not only of simple numerical features but also more complex objects such as time series, images,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Sebastian Chwilczyński , Dariusz Brzezinski

Prediction in high dimensional settings is difficult due to large by number of variables relative to the sample size. We demonstrate how auxiliary "co-data" can be used to improve the performance of a Random Forest in such a setting.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-05 Dennis E. te Beest , Steven W. Mes , Ruud H. Brakenhoff , Mark A. van de Wiel

Federated learning is a distributed paradigm that allows multiple parties to collaboratively train deep models without exchanging the raw data. However, the data distribution among clients is naturally non-i.i.d., which leads to severe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tianfei Zhou , Ender Konukoglu

Federated learning has emerged as a promising distributed learning paradigm that facilitates collaborative learning among multiple parties without transferring raw data. However, most existing federated learning studies focus on either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Qinbin Li , Chulin Xie , Xiaojun Xu , Xiaoyuan Liu , Ce Zhang , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Dawn Song

Data analysis and machine learning have become an integrative part of the modern scientific methodology, providing automated techniques to predict further information based on observations. One of these classification and regression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Mario Amrehn , Firas Mualla , Elli Angelopoulou , Stefan Steidl , Andreas Maier

Data from both a randomized trial and an observational study are sometimes simultaneously available for evaluating the effect of an intervention. The randomized data typically allows for reliable estimation of average treatment effects but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-01 David Cheng , Tianxi Cai

Federated learning enables distributed clients to collaborate on training while storing their data locally to protect client privacy. However, due to the heterogeneity of data, models, and devices, the final global model may need to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Wolong Xing , Zhenkui Shi , Hongyan Peng , Xiantao Hu , Xianxian Li

Random forests are a widely used machine learning algorithm, but their computational efficiency is undermined when applied to large-scale datasets with numerous instances and useless features. Herein, we propose a nonparametric feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Xiaojun Mao , Liuhua Peng , Zhonglei Wang

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies holds transformative potential for the healthcare sector. In critical situations requiring immediate decision-making, healthcare professionals can leverage machine learning…

Federated learning (FL) is proving to be one of the most promising paradigms for leveraging distributed resources, enabling a set of clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model while keeping the data decentralized. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Mirko Nardi , Lorenzo Valerio , Andrea Passarella

In the last decade the broad scope of complex networks has led to a rapid progress. In this area a particular interest has the study of community structures. The analysis of this type of structure requires the formalization of the intuitive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-12-07 Vincenza Carchiolo , Alessandro Longheu , Michele Malgeri , Giuseppe Mangioni

Federated learning enables data sharing in healthcare contexts where it might otherwise be difficult due to data-use-ordinances or security and communication constraints. Distributed and shared data models allow models to become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Navya Annapareddy , Yingzheng Liu , Judy Fox

We present a partially personalized formulation of Federated Learning (FL) that strikes a balance between the flexibility of personalization and cooperativeness of global training. In our framework, we split the variables into global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Konstantin Mishchenko , Rustem Islamov , Eduard Gorbunov , Samuel Horváth

The increasing requirements for data protection and privacy has attracted a huge research interest on distributed artificial intelligence and specifically on federated learning, an emerging machine learning approach that allows the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Jose L. Salmeron , Irina Arévalo , Antonio Ruiz-Celma

Federated learning (FL) has emerged with increasing popularity to collaborate distributed medical institutions for training deep networks. However, despite existing FL algorithms only allow the supervised training setting, most hospitals in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Quande Liu , Hongzheng Yang , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng