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Social determinants of health (SDOH) $-$ the myriad of circumstances in which people live, grow, and age $-$ play an important role in health outcomes. However, existing outcome prediction models often only use proxies of SDOH as features.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Chase Fensore , Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco , Shivani A. Patel , Alanna A. Morris , Joyce C. Ho

Social determinants of health (SDoH) have an important impact on patient outcomes but are incompletely collected from the electronic health records (EHR). This study researched the ability of large language models to extract SDoH from free…

Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) are economic, social and personal circumstances that affect or influence an individual's health status. SDoHs have shown to be correlated to wellness outcomes, and therefore, are useful to physicians in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Paul Landes , Jimeng Sun , Adam Cross

Social determinants of health (SDoH) significantly influence health outcomes, shaping disease progression, treatment adherence, and health disparities. However, their documentation in structured electronic health records (EHRs) is often…

Extracting social determinants of health (SDoH) from unstructured medical notes depends heavily on labor-intensive annotations, which are typically task-specific, hampering reusability and limiting sharing. In this study we introduced…

Objective: Social determinants of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes and are documented in the electronic health record (EHR) through structured data and unstructured clinical notes. However, clinical notes often contain more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Kevin Lybarger , Nicholas J Dobbins , Ritche Long , Angad Singh , Patrick Wedgeworth , Ozlem Ozuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to environmental, behavioral, and social conditions that influence how individuals live, work, and age. SDOH have a significant impact on personal health outcomes, and their systematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ertan Dogan , Kunyu Yu , Yifan Peng

Social determinants of health (SDOH) -- the conditions in which people live, grow, and age -- play a crucial role in a person's health and well-being. There is a large, compelling body of evidence in population health studies showing that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ming Ying Yang , Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Tom Pollard , Leo Anthony Celi , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Heart Failure (HF) affects millions of Americans and leads to high readmission rates, posing significant healthcare challenges. While Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) such as socioeconomic status and housing stability play critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mingchen Shao , Youjeong Kang , Xiao Hu , Hyunjung Gloria Kwak , Carl Yang , Jiaying Lu

Social Determinants of Health correlate with patient outcomes but are rarely captured in structured data. Recent attention has been given to automatically extracting these markers from clinical text to supplement diagnostic systems with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Sharim Khan , Paul Landes , Adam Cross , Jimeng Sun

Social and behavioral determinants of health (SDOH) play a significant role in shaping health outcomes, and extracting these determinants from clinical notes is a first step to help healthcare providers systematically identify opportunities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Adam D. Lelkes , Eric Loreaux , Tal Schuster , Ming-Jun Chen , Alvin Rajkomar

Social determinants of health (SDOH) play a critical role in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) management but are often absent from electronic health records and risk prediction models. Most individual-level SDOH data is collected through structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sasha Ronaghi , Prerit Choudhary , David H Rehkopf , Bryant Lin

Physician burnout in the United States has reached critical levels, driven in part by the administrative burden of Electronic Health Record (EHR) documentation and complex diagnostic codes. To relieve this strain and maintain strict patient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Peter Hartnett , Chung-Chi Huang , Sarah Hartnett , David Hartnett

Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a critical role in shaping health outcomes, particularly in pediatric populations where interventions can have long-term implications. SDoH are frequently studied in the Electronic Health Record…

Identifying medication discontinuations in electronic health records (EHRs) is vital for patient safety but is often hindered by information being buried in unstructured notes. This study aims to evaluate the capabilities of advanced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Chong Shao , Douglas Snyder , Chiran Li , Bowen Gu , Kerry Ngan , Chun-Ting Yang , Jiageng Wu , Richard Wyss , Kueiyu Joshua Lin , Jie Yang

Objective: The n2c2/UW SDOH Challenge explores the extraction of social determinant of health (SDOH) information from clinical notes. The objectives include the advancement of natural language processing (NLP) information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Kevin Lybarger , Meliha Yetisgen , Özlem Uzuner

Patient life circumstances, including social determinants of health (SDOH), shape both health outcomes and care access, contributing to persistent disparities across gender, race, and socioeconomic status. Liver transplantation exemplifies…

Social determinants of health (SDoH) have a significant impact on health outcomes and well-being. Addressing SDoH is the key to reducing healthcare inequalities and transforming a "sick care" system into a "health promoting" system. To…

Growing evidence suggests that social determinants of health (SDoH), a set of nonmedical factors, affect individuals' risks of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias. Nevertheless, the etiological mechanisms underlying…

Background: There is growing evidence that social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) play a substantial effect in a wide range of health outcomes. Electronic health records (EHRs) have been widely employed to conduct observational…

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