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We predict the observational signatures of galaxy scale outflows powered by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Most of the emission is produced by the forward shock driven into the ambient interstellar medium (ISM) rather than by the reverse…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesse Nims , Eliot Quataert , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere

A technique by which a spacecraft can interact with flows of ionized gas in space (the solar wind or interstellar medium) to be accelerated to velocities greater than the wind velocity is explored. Inspired by the dynamic soaring maneuvers…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mathias N. Larrouturou , Andrew J. Higgins , Jeffrey K. Greason

Multimessenger observations may hold the key to learn about the most energetic sources in the universe. The recent construction of large scale observatories opened new possibilities in testing non thermal cosmic processes with alternative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Dafne Guetta

Consuming long-range interplanetary medium with fuel for driving plasma thrust is vital. Methods of capturing the space environment depending on its density and the ship velocity are indispensable issues to extract the space environment as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 A. R. Karimov , O. V. Yakovlev , P. A. Murad

By reaching through shrouding blastwaves, efficiently discovering off-axis events, and probing the central engine at work, gravitational wave (GW) observations will soon revolutionize the study of gamma-ray bursts. Already, analyses of GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Imre Bartos , Patrick Brady , Szabolcs Marka

A successful experiment combining emission and reception of gravitational waves (GWs) would constitute a premiere of gravity control. However, such experiments manipulating gravity would require to compactly store large amounts of energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 A. Füzfa

We study the exchange of energy between gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Sagnac type geometry, in analogy to an ``optical Weber bar.'' In the presence of a gravitational wave (such as the ones measured by LIGO), we find that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Ralf Schützhold

We discuss different ways that neutron stars can generate gravitational waves, describe recent improvements in modelling the relevant scenarios in the context of improving detector sensitivity, and show how observations are beginning to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 N. Andersson , V. Ferrari , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , B. Krishnan , J. Read , L. Rezzolla , B. Zink

Bubbles in the interstellar medium are produced by astrophysical sources, which continuously or explosively deposit large amount of energy into the ambient medium. These expanding bubbles can drive shocks in front of them, which dynamics is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. V. Medvedev , A. Loeb

Achieving relativistic flight to enable extrasolar exploration is one of the dreams of humanity and the long term goal of our NASA Starlight program. We derive a fully relativistic solution for the motion of a spacecraft propelled by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Neeraj Kulkarni , Philip Lubin , Qicheng Zhang

We analyse processes of particle acceleration in the Fermi Bubbles. The goal of our investigations is to obtain restrictions for acceleration mechanisms. Our analysis of the three processes: acceleration from background plasma,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. A. Dogiel , K. -S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , C. -M. Ko

Cosmic explosions dissipate energy into their surroundings on a very wide range of time-scales: producing shock waves and associated particle acceleration. The historical culprits for the acceleration of the bulk of Galactic cosmic rays are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. A. Hinton , R. L. C. Starling

Galactic winds from star-forming galaxies are crucial to the process of galaxy formation and evolution, regulating star formation, shaping the stellar mass function and the mass-metallicity relation, and enriching the intergalactic medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Dong Zhang

The extreme physical conditions of Gamma Ray Bursts can constitute a useful observational laboratory to test theories of gravity where very high curvature regimes are involved. Here we propose a sort of curvature engine capable, in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

This paper provides perspectives on recent progress in the understanding of the physics of devices where the external magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the discharge current. This configuration generates a strong electric field,…

In the past decades, beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) experiments have seen remarkable progress by using high-energy particle beams such as electron, positron and proton beams to drive wakes in neutral gas or pre-ionized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 A. Aimidula , P. Zhang

Subwavelength atomic arrays, recently labeled as quantum metamaterials, have emerged as an exciting platform for obtaining novel quantum optical phenomena. The strong interference effects in these systems generate subradiant excitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 David Fernández-Fernández , Alejandro González-Tudela

We examine the use of the interplanetary substance as a possible fuel for spacecraft plasma thrusters for interplanetary flights. The solar radiation is considered as an energy source for the ionization and the acceleration of particles of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 A. R. Karimov , A. M. Bulygin , P. A. Murad , A. E. Shikanov , A. P. Skripnik

We describe the experimental implementation of a superluminal ({\it i.e.} faster than light {\it in vacuo}) polarization current distribution that both oscillates and undergoes centripetal acceleration. Theoretical treatments lead one to…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Ardavan , J. Singleton , H. Ardavan , J. Fopma , D. Halliday , W. Hayes

The significance of laser-driven polarized beam acceleration has been increasingly recognized in recent years. We propose an efficient method for generating polarized proton beams from a pre-polarized hydrogen halide gas jet, utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Zhikun Zou , Gan Guo , Meng Wen , Bin Liu , Xue Yan , Yangjié Liu , Luling Jin