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During natural disasters and conflicts, information about what happened is often confusing, messy, and distributed across many sources. We would like to be able to automatically identify relevant information and assemble it into coherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Su Wang , Eric Holgate , Greg Durrett , Katrin Erk

This article provides a brief overview of the field of Natural Language Generation. The term Natural Language Generation (NLG), in its broadest definition, refers to the study of systems that verbalize some form of information through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Emiel van Miltenburg , Chenghua Lin

We propose a dataset for event coreference resolution, which is based on random samples drawn from multiple sources, languages, and countries. Early scholarship on event information collection has not quantified the contribution of event…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ali Hürriyetoğlu , Osman Mutlu , Fatih Beyhan , Fırat Duruşan , Ali Safaya , Reyyan Yeniterzi , Erdem Yörük

Lexical resources are crucial for cross-linguistic analysis and can provide new insights into computational models for natural language learning. Here, we present an advanced database for comparative studies of words with multiple meanings,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Annika Tjuka , Robert Forkel , Christoph Rzymski , Johann-Mattis List

In the past few years, audiences from different fields witness the achievements of sequence-to-sequence models (e.g., LSTM+attention, Pointer Generator Networks, and Transformer) to enhance dialogue content generation. While content fluency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Changzhen Ji , Xin Zhou , Yating Zhang , Xiaozhong Liu , Changlong Sun , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology development has facilitated the creation of rumors with misinformation, impacting societal, economic, and political ecosystems, challenging democracy. Current rumor detection…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Junhao Xu , Longdi Xian , Zening Liu , Mingliang Chen , Qiuyang Yin , Fenghua Song

Objective: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to extract medications and contextual information that help understand drug changes. This project is part of the 2022 n2c2 challenge. Materials and methods: We developed NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Aokun Chen , Zehao Yu , Xi Yang , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu

We present a novel natural language generation system for spoken dialogue systems capable of entraining (adapting) to users' way of speaking, providing contextually appropriate responses. The generator is based on recurrent neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Ondřej Dušek , Filip Jurčíček

The digital landscape is rapidly evolving with an ever-increasing volume of online news, emphasizing the need for swift and precise analysis of complex events. We refer to the complex events composed of many news articles over an extended…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhihan Zhang , Yixin Cao , Chenchen Ye , Yunshan Ma , Lizi Liao , Tat-Seng Chua

Automatic question generation can benefit many applications ranging from dialogue systems to reading comprehension. While questions are often asked with respect to long documents, there are many challenges with modeling such long documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Luu Anh Tuan , Darsh J Shah , Regina Barzilay

Dictionaries can help language learners to learn vocabulary by providing definitions of words. Since traditional dictionaries present word senses as discrete items in predefined inventories, they fall short of flexibility, which is required…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Cunliang Kong , Xuezhi Fang , Liner Yang , Yun Chen , Erhong Yang

We present and evaluate a new model for Natural Language Generation (NLG) in Spoken Dialogue Systems, based on statistical planning, given noisy feedback from the current generation context (e.g. a user and a surface realiser). We study its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Verena Rieser , Oliver Lemon

Twitter is perhaps the social media more amenable for research. It requires only a few steps to obtain information, and there are plenty of libraries that can help in this regard. Nonetheless, knowing whether a particular event is expressed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mario Graff , Daniela Moctezuma , Sabino Miranda-Jiménez , Eric S. Tellez

We present ToTTo, an open-domain English table-to-text dataset with over 120,000 training examples that proposes a controlled generation task: given a Wikipedia table and a set of highlighted table cells, produce a one-sentence description.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Ankur P. Parikh , Xuezhi Wang , Sebastian Gehrmann , Manaal Faruqui , Bhuwan Dhingra , Diyi Yang , Dipanjan Das

Automatic annotation of documents with controlled vocabulary terms (descriptors) from a conceptual thesaurus is not only useful for document indexing and retrieval. The mapping of texts onto the same thesaurus furthermore allows to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Camelia Ignat

We present NewsQs (news-cues), a dataset that provides question-answer pairs for multiple news documents. To create NewsQs, we augment a traditional multi-document summarization dataset with questions automatically generated by a T5-Large…

Using supervised automatic summarisation methods requires sufficient corpora that include pairs of documents and their summaries. Similarly to many tasks in natural language processing, most of the datasets available for summarization are…

Research process automation -- the reliable, efficient, and reproducible execution of linked sets of actions on scientific instruments, computers, data stores, and other resources -- has emerged as an essential element of modern science. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ryan Chard , Jim Pruyne , Kurt McKee , Josh Bryan , Brigitte Raumann , Rachana Ananthakrishnan , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

We consider open domain event extraction, the task of extracting unconstraint types of events from news clusters. A novel latent variable neural model is constructed, which is scalable to very large corpus. A dataset is collected and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Xiao Liu , Heyan Huang , Yue Zhang

The remarkable ease of use of diffusion models for image generation has led to a proliferation of synthetic content online. While these models are often employed for legitimate purposes, they are also used to generate fake images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Giulia Bertazzini , Daniele Baracchi , Dasara Shullani , Isao Echizen , Alessandro Piva