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We investigate the dynamics of a dilute suspension of hydrodynamically interacting motile or immotile stress-generating swimmers or particles as they invade a surrounding viscous fluid. Colonies of aligned pusher particles are shown to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Christopher J. Miles , Arthur A. Evans , Michael J. Shelley , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

We propose a reciprocal, self-propelled model swimmer at intermediate Reynolds numbers ($Re$). Our swimmer consists of two unequal spheres that oscillate in antiphase generating nonlinear steady streaming (SS) flows. We show computationally…

We propose a dynamical theory of the stripe phase arising in a two-dimensional electron liquid near half-integral fillings of high Landau levels. The system is modelled as a novel type of a smectic liquid crystal with the Lorentz force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Fogler , V. M. Vinokur

This work investigates efficient routes to turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. Two-dimensional disturbances require high Reynolds numbers to incite transition from a steady base flow, as transient growth is modest. With the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Christopher J. Camobreco , Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

We consider the stationary flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of constant density in the region $D=(0, L)\times \mathbb{R}^2$. We are concerned with flows that are periodic in the second and third variables and that have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Boris Buffoni , Erik Wahlén

We investigate the mechanics of an active droplet endowed with internal nematic order and surrounded by an isotropic Newtonian fluid. Using numerical simulations we demonstrate that, due to the interplay between the active stresses and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-23 L. Giomi , A. DeSimone

Active systems, from bacterial suspensions to cellular monolayers, are continuously driven out of equilibrium by local injection of energy from their constituent elements and exhibit turbulent-like and chaotic patterns. Here we demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Amin Doostmohammadi , Michael F. Adamer , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

The internal behaviour of debris flows provides fundamental insight into the mechanics responsible for their motion. We provide velocity data within a small-scale experimental debris flow, consisting of the instantaneous release of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Caitlin M. Chalk , Jeffrey Peakall , Gareth Keevil , Raul Fuentes

Two-dimensional (2-D) incompressible, inviscid fluids produce fascinating patterns of swirling motion. How and why the patterns emerge are long-standing questions, first addressed in the 19th century by Helmholtz, Kirchhoff, and Kelvin.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

We analytically derive an equation describing vesicle evolution in a fluid where some stationary flow is excited regarding that the vesicle shape is close to a sphere. A character of the evolution is governed by two dimensionless…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

This work builds on and confirms the theoretical findings of Part 1 of this paper, Moarref & Jovanovi\'c (2010). We use direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations to assess the efficacy of blowing and suction in the form of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Binh K. Lieu , Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We observe the spontaneous onset of three-dimensional motion from a quiescent, purely conductive state of a stably stratified fluid in a V-shaped enclosure heated from below, which ultimately self-organizes into a two-dimensional steady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Patrick J. Stofanak , Cheng-Nian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

We report curling self-propulsion in aqueous emulsions of common mesogenic compounds. Nematic liquid crystal droplets self-propel in a surfactant solution with concentrations above the critical micelle concentration while undergoing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Carsten Krüger , Gunnar Klös , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

We study dynamics of the shearless stratified turbulent flows. Using the method of differential constraints we find a class of explicit solutions to the problem under consideration and establish that the differential constraint obtained…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. N. Grebenev , B. B. Ilyushin

There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

The constitutive relations of a dense granular flow composed of self-propelling frictional hard particles are investigated by means of DEM numerical simulations. We show that the rheology, which relates the dynamical friction $\mu$ and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Anton Peshkov , Philippe Claudin , Eric Clement , Bruno Andreotti

Propulsion of otherwise passive objects is achieved by mechanisms of active driving. We concentrate on cases in which the direction of active drive is subject to spontaneous symmetry breaking. In our case, this direction will be maintained,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Andreas M. Menzel

Recent experiments and numerical studies have drawn attention to the dynamics of active nematics. Two-dimensional active nematics flow spontaneously and exhibit spatiotemporal chaotic flows with proliferation of topological defects in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Farzan Vafa , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti , Boris I. Shraiman