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The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) employs a 20 kt liquid scintillator (LS) detector located 700 m underground. To meet its physics objectives, the LS must achieve an ultra-low $^{238}$U/$^{232}$Th content of 10$^{-17}$…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Jie Zhao , Chenyang Cui , Yongpeng Zhang , Gaosong Li , Nan Wang , Monica Sisti

Several non-threshold reactions which may be used to detect the cosmic neutrino background are presented. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically within the Standard Model. These reactions are sensitive not only to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 I. Alikhanov

Dark matter detectors that utilize liquid xenon have now achieved tonne-scale targets, giving them sensitivity to all flavours of supernova neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. Considering for the first time a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Rafael F. Lang , Christopher McCabe , Shayne Reichard , Marco Selvi , Irene Tamborra

To measure the main characteristics of radiative neutron decay, namely its relative intensity BR (branching ratio), it is necessary to measure the spectra of double coincidences between beta-electron and proton as well as the spectra of…

The various mechanisms for neutrinoless double beta decay in gauge theories are reviewed and the present experimental data is used to set limits on physics scenarios beyond the standard model. The positive indications for nonzero neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei.…

The leptonic mixing matrix is examined within bi-large mixing patterns and confronted with the latest results announced by the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). We analyze the viability of bi large mixing schemes and assess…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Gui-Jun Ding , Ranjeet Kumar , Newton Nath , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

After nearly 80 years since the first guess on its existence, neutrino still escapes our insight: the mass and the true nature (Majorana or Dirac) of this particle is still unknown. In the past ten years, neutrino oscillation experiments…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-17 O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan

Background: Time-reversal-invariance violation, or equivalently CP violation, may explain the observed cosmological baryon asymmetry as well as signal physics beyond the Standard Model. In the decay of polarized neutrons, the triple…

Quantum decoherence effects in neutrinos, described by the open quantum systems formalism, serve as a gateway to explore potential new physics, including quantum gravity. Previous research extensively investigated these effects across…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marcos V. dos Santos , Pedro C. de Holanda , Pedro Dedin Neto , Ernesto Kemp

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

The 2 nu double beta decay half-lives of six nuclei, whose decays were previously reported as theoretically forbidden, are calculated by including the pairing interaction, which mixes different occupations and opens up the possibility of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jorge G. Hirsch , Octavio Castanos , Peter O. Hess , Osvaldo Civitarese

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large scale neutrino experiment with multiple physics goals including deter mining the neutrino mass hierarchy, the accurate measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters, the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-08 The JUNO Collaboration

Neutrinos and antineutrinos of all three flavours are emitted during the post bounce phase of a core collapse supernova with $\numu/\nutau (\anumu/\anutau)$ having average energies more than that of $\nue(\anue)$. They can be detected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandhya Choubey , Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

The solar and atmospheric data and possibly large value for the effective neutrino mass in neutrinoless double beta decay experiment together indicate that all the three neutrinos are nearly degenerate. A verifiable texture for the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anjan S. Joshipura , Saurabh D. Rindani

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a sensitive probe of the patterns of neutrino masses and mixings if the neutrinos are Majorana particles as well as other new physics scenarios beyond the standard model. In this talk, the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. N. Mohapatra

Study of the neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay allows us to put a stringent limit on the effective neutrino Majorana mass, a quantity of fundamental importance. To test our ability to evaluate the nuclear matrix elements that govern the decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

The NEMO 3 experiment is devoted to the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, as well as for accurate measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay. The detector has been taking data in the LSM laboratory since 2003 and the latest NEMO…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Ladislav Vala

The results of background measurements with the second version of the BOREXINO Counting Test Facility (CTF-II), installed in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory, were used to obtain limits on the instability of nucleons, bounded in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Borexino collaboration , H. O. Back