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The architecture of a neural network constrains the potential dynamics that can emerge. Some architectures may only allow for a single dynamic regime, while others display a great deal of flexibility with qualitatively different dynamics…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Carina Curto , Christopher Langdon , Katherine Morrison

This paper studies the data-driven control of unknown linear-threshold network dynamics to stabilize the state to a reference value. We consider two types of controllers: (i) a state feedback controller with feed-forward reference input and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Xuan Wang , Duy Duong-Tran , Jorge Cortés

We propose a simple scheme for merging two neural networks trained with different starting initialization into a single one with the same size as the original ones. We do this by carefully selecting channels from each input network. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Martin Pašen , Vladimír Boža

Optimizing distributed learning systems is an art of balancing between computation and communication. There have been two lines of research that try to deal with slower networks: {\em communication compression} for low bandwidth networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Hanlin Tang , Shaoduo Gan , Ce Zhang , Tong Zhang , Ji Liu

We theoretically characterize gradient descent dynamics in deep linear networks trained at large width from random initialization and on large quantities of random data. Our theory captures the ``wider is better" effect of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

The development of data-informed predictive models for dynamical systems is of widespread interest in many disciplines. We present a unifying framework for blending mechanistic and machine-learning approaches to identify dynamical systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-18 Matthew E. Levine , Andrew M. Stuart

We analyze the training dynamics for deep linear networks using a new metric - layer imbalance - which defines the flatness of a solution. We demonstrate that different regularization methods, such as weight decay or noise data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Boris Ginsburg

In this study, we investigate whether the representations learned by neural networks possess a privileged and convergent basis. Specifically, we examine the significance of feature directions represented by individual neurons. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Davis Brown , Nikhil Vyas , Yamini Bansal

We study feature learning in two-layer neural networks within the linear-width regime, where the number of hidden neurons, sample size, and input dimension scale proportionally. While recent work has analyzed feature learning via a single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Behrad Moniri , Hamed Hassani

Today's most powerful machine learning approaches are typically designed to train stateless architectures with predefined layers and differentiable activation functions. While these approaches have led to unprecedented successes in areas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Alexander Grushin

Ensemble learning is a process by which multiple base learners are strategically generated and combined into one composite learner. There are two features that are essential to an ensemble's performance, the individual accuracies of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Wenjing Li , Randy C. Paffenroth , David Berthiaume

In a recent article [1] we surveyed advances related to adaptation, learning, and optimization over synchronous networks. Various distributed strategies were discussed that enable a collection of networked agents to interact locally in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-13 Ali H. Sayed , Xiaochuan Zhao

It is well known that (stochastic) gradient descent has an implicit bias towards flat minima. In deep neural network training, this mechanism serves to screen out minima. However, the precise effect that this has on the trained network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Rotem Mulayoff , Tomer Michaeli

Understanding the role of network structure in the evolution of cooperation is a key research goal at the intersection between physics and biology. Recent studies have particularly focused on multiplex networks given that multiple social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Hirofumi Takesue

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on neuroscience-inspired tasks offer powerful models of brain computation. However, typical training paradigms rely on open-loop, supervised settings, whereas real-world learning unfolds in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yoav Ger , Omri Barak

Normalization techniques have only recently begun to be exploited in supervised learning tasks. Batch normalization exploits mini-batch statistics to normalize the activations. This was shown to speed up training and result in better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Mengye Ren , Renjie Liao , Raquel Urtasun , Fabian H. Sinz , Richard S. Zemel

Many types of neural network layers rely on matrix properties such as invertibility or orthogonality. Retaining such properties during optimization with gradient-based stochastic optimizers is a challenging task, which is usually addressed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Andreas Krämer , Jonas Köhler , Frank Noé

We study the evolution of a random weighted network with complex nonlinear dynamics at each node, whose activity may cease as a result of interactions with other nodes. Starting from a knowledge of the micro-level behaviour at each node, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Sudeshna Sinha

Mobile networks are composed of many base stations and for each of them many parameters must be optimized to provide good services. Automatically and dynamically optimizing all these entities is challenging as they are sensitive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Maxime Bouton , Hasan Farooq , Julien Forgeat , Shruti Bothe , Meral Shirazipour , Per Karlsson

Mixup is a regularization technique that artificially produces new samples using convex combinations of original training points. This simple technique has shown strong empirical performance, and has been heavily used as part of…