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Motor Imagery (MI) is an emerging Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) paradigm where a person imagines body movements without physical action. By decoding scalp-recorded electroencephalography (EEG) signals, BCIs establish direct communication…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiani Cao , Kun Wang , Yang Liu , Zhenjiang Li

In the absence of environmental cues, a migrating cell performs an isotropic random motion. Recently, the breaking of this isotropy has been observed when cells move in the presence of asymmetric adhesive patterns. However, up to now the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Le Berre , Yan-Jun Liu , J. Hu , P. Maiuri , O. Bénichou , R. Voituriez , Y. Chen , M. Piel

We introduce a microscopy technique that facilitates the prediction of spatial features of chirality of nanoscale samples by exploiting photo-induced optical force exerted on an achiral tip in the vicinity of the test specimen. The…

Chirality is a fundamental asymmetry phenomenon, with chiral optical elements exhibiting asymmetric response in reflection or absorption of circularly polarized light. Recent realizations of such elements include nanoplasmonic systems with…

Molecular chirality plays an important role in chemistry and biology, allows control of biological interactions, affects drugs efficacy and safety, and promotes synthesis of new materials. In general, chirality manifests itself in optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yuanyang Xie , Alexey V. Krasavin , Anatoly V. Zayats

Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional analogues of metamaterials, are ideal platforms for sensing molecular chirality at the nanoscale, e.g. of inclusions of natural optically active molecules, as they offer large accessible areas (they are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Sotiris Droulias

Electromagnetic fields coupled with mechanical degrees of freedom have recently shown exceptional and innovative applications, ultimately leading to mesoscopic optomechanical devices operating in the quantum regime of motion.…

Fluorescence microscopy allows for a detailed inspection of cells, cellular networks, and anatomical landmarks by staining with a variety of carefully-selected markers visualized as color channels. Quantitative characterization of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Alvaro Gomariz , Tiziano Portenier , Patrick M. Helbling , Stephan Isringhausen , Ute Suessbier , César Nombela-Arrieta , Orcun Goksel

Recently, we proposed a metasurface design for chiral sensing that (i) results in enhanced chiroptical signals by more than two orders of magnitude for ultrathin, subwavelength, chiral samples over a uniform and accessible area, (ii) allows…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sotiris Droulias , Lykourgos Bougas

The increasing need for intelligent sensors in a wide range of everyday objects requires the existence of low power information processing systems which can operate autonomously in their environment. In particular, merging and processing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Johannes C. Thiele , Olivier Bichler , Antoine Dupret , Sergio Solinas , Giacomo Indiveri

This paper presents how photonics associated with new arising detection technologies is able to provide fully integrated instrument for coherent beam combination applied to astrophysical interferometry. The feasibility and operation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Pierre Kern , Etienne Le Coärer , Pierre Benech

We have developed a technique that extends static scanning electron microscopic imaging to include hyperspectral mapping of fast thermal and externally-driven movements at up to Megahertz frequencies. It is based on spectral analysis of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Tongjun Liu , Jun-Yu Ou , Kevin F. MacDonald , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Micro-Actions (MAs) are an important form of non-verbal communication in social interactions, with potential applications in human emotional analysis. However, existing methods in Micro-Action Recognition often overlook the inherent subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jihao Gu , Kun Li , Fei Wang , Yanyan Wei , Zhiliang Wu , Hehe Fan , Meng Wang

Recent whole brain imaging experiments on $\textit{C. elegans}$ has revealed that the neural population dynamics encode motor commands and stereotyped transitions between behaviors on low dimensional manifolds. Efforts to characterize the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-15 Charles Fieseler , Manuel Zimmer , J. Nathan Kutz

The past decades have witnessed the development of new X-ray beam sources with brightness growing at a rate surpassing Moore's law. Current and upcoming diffraction limited and fully coherent X-ray beam sources, including multi-bend…

Microscopy imaging plays a vital role in understanding many biological processes in development and disease. The recent advances in automation of microscopes and development of methods and markers for live cell imaging has led to rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Saad Ullah Akram , Juho Kannala , Lauri Eklund , Janne Heikkilä

Spiking neural networks (SNN) provide a new computational paradigm capable of highly parallelized, real-time processing. Photonic devices are ideal for the design of high-bandwidth, parallel architectures matching the SNN computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Luis El Srouji , Yun-Jhu Lee , Mehmet Berkay On , Li Zhang , S. J. Ben Yoo

Persistent activity is postulated to drive neural network plasticity and learning. To investigate its underlying cellular mechanisms, we developed a biophysically tractable model that explains the emergence, sustenance, and eventual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Vladislav Volman , Richard Gerkin , Pak-Ming Lau , Eshel Ben-Jacob , Guo-Qiang Bi

Mismatches between samples and their respective channel or target commonly arise in several real-world applications. For instance, whole-brain calcium imaging of freely moving organisms, multiple-target tracking or multi-person contactless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Taulant Koka , Manolis C. Tsakiris , Michael Muma , Benjamín Béjar Haro

High-speed imaging of cells in flow is essential for probing cellular heterogeneity in large populations. Existing imaging approaches based on single-pixel detection and spatio-temporal encoding provide exceptional speed, but typically rely…