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Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

This letter proposes a Message Passing (MP) based algorithm for demodulating the time-encoded digital modulation signal. The proposed algorithm processes the spikes generated by the Time-Encoding Machine (TEM) directly on a per-spike basis,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Yuan Xu , Wenhui Xiong

Electron microscopy has shown to be a very powerful tool to map the chemical nature of samples at various scales down to atomic resolution. However, many samples can not be analyzed with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-28 Étienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Marcel Tencé , Marta de Frutos , Nicolas Dobigeon

Two classes of turbo codes over high-order finite fields are introduced. The codes are derived from a particular protograph sub-ensemble of the (dv=2,dc=3) low-density parity-check code ensemble. A first construction is derived as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gianluigi Liva , Enrico Paolini , Sandro Scalise , Marco Chiani

We present a quantum algorithmic framework for simulating phase-contrast transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) image formation using a fault-tolerant, gate-based quantum circuit model. The electron wavefield on an $N\times N$ grid is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Sean D. Lam , Roberto dos Reis

Time-domain Boundary Element Methods (BEM) have been successfully used in acoustics, optics and elastodynamics to solve transient problems numerically. However, the storage requirements are immense, since the fully populated system matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-11 Daniel Seibel

This paper considers the reconstruction of digital complex baseband signals from M-periodically nonuniformly sampled real bandpass signals. With such a sampling, bandpass signals with arbitrary frequency locations can be sampled and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Hakan Johansson

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal in the presence of an arbitrary distributed noise. A novel Bayesian model is introduced to estimate the model parameters from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer , Sylvain Meignen , Marcelo A. Colominas

The framework of ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) has recently re-emerged as a powerful, safe and operator-independent way to image the breast. State of the art image reconstruction methods are performed with iterative techniques based…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Luca A. Forte

Modern time series are usually composed of multiple oscillatory components, with time-varying frequency and amplitude contaminated by noise. The signal processing mission is further challenged if each component has an oscillatory pattern,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Marcelo A. Colominas , Hau-Tieng Wu

In this paper, a novel time domain sampling method based on the initial arrival time of waves is proposed to reconstruct acoustic sources, including point sources, curve sources, surface sources and block sources. The uniqueness of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Qiuyi Li , Bo Chen , Peng Gao , Yu Sun , Yao Sun

The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach for the pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances based on Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and $k$ Nearest Neighbor ($k$-NN) classifier. Since EMD decomposes a signal into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-16 Faeza Hafiz , Celia Shahnaz

Image compression constitutes a significant challenge amidst the era of information explosion. Recent studies employing deep learning methods have demonstrated the superior performance of learning-based image compression methods over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yuefeng Zhang , Kai Lin

Signal sampling and reconstruction is a fundamental engineering task at the heart of signal processing. The celebrated Shannon-Nyquist theorem guarantees perfect signal reconstruction from uniform samples, obtained at a rate twice the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Mehmet Akçakaya

An alternative to conventional uniform sampling is that of time encoding, which converts continuous-time signals into streams of trigger times. This gives rise to Event-Driven Sampling (EDS) models. The data-driven nature of EDS acquisition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Dorian Florescu , Ayush Bhandari

Conventional approaches of sampling signals follow the celebrated theorem of Nyquist and Shannon. Compressive sampling, introduced by Donoho, Romberg and Tao, is a new paradigm that goes against the conventional methods in data acquisition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-22 Atanu Kumar Ghosh , Arnab Chakraborty

Finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) signals are ubiquitous in applications such as radar, ultrasound, and time of flight imaging. Due to their finite degrees of freedom, FRI signals can be sampled at sub-Nyquist rates using appropriate sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Satish Mulleti , Haiyang Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar

Electromagnetic structure (EMS) design plays a critical role in developing advanced antennas and materials, but remains challenging due to high-dimensional design spaces and expensive evaluations. While existing methods commonly employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shijian Zheng , Fangxiao Jin , Shuhai Zhang , Quan Xue , Mingkui Tan

Recently it has been shown that the intensity time-bandwidth product of optical signals can be engineered to match that of the data acquisition instrument. In particular, it is possible to slow down an ultrafast signal, resulting in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jacky Chan , Ata Mahjoubfar , Mohammad H. Asghari , Bahram Jalali

This paper discusses the reconstruction of partially sampled spectrum-images to accelerate the acquisition in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The problem of image reconstruction has been widely considered in the literature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 Etienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Xiaoyan Li , Marcel Tencé , Nicolas Dobigeon