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Reinforcement learning techniques successfully generate convincing agent behaviors, but it is still difficult to tailor the behavior to align with a user's specific preferences. What is missing is a communication method for the system to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Christian Arzate Cruz , Takeo Igarashi

Mobile robots, becoming increasingly autonomous, are capable of operating in diverse and unknown environments. This flexibility allows them to fulfill goals independently and adapting their actions dynamically without rigidly predefined…

Robotic systems for manipulation tasks are increasingly expected to be easy to configure for new tasks or unpredictable environments, while keeping a transparent policy that is readable and verifiable by humans. We propose the method…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jonathan Styrud , Matteo Iovino , Mikael Norrlöf , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who receive undesirable outcomes from machine learning systems with minimum-cost improvements to achieve a desirable outcome. However, machine learning models often get updated, so the recourse may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kshitij Kayastha , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Shahin Jabbari

The number of robots deployed in our daily surroundings is ever-increasing. Even in the industrial set-up, the use of coworker robots is increasing rapidly. These cohabitant robots perform various tasks as instructed by co-located human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Pradip Pramanick , Chayan Sarkar , Indrajit Bhattacharya

Explanations in interactive machine-learning systems facilitate debugging and improving prediction models. However, the effectiveness of various global model-centric and data-centric explanations in aiding domain experts to detect and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Aditya Bhattacharya , Simone Stumpf , Lucija Gosak , Gregor Stiglic , Katrien Verbert

A robot operating in isolation needs to reason over the uncertainty in its model of the world and adapt its own actions to account for this uncertainty. Similarly, a robot interacting with people needs to reason over its uncertainty over…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Jodi Forlizzi , David Hsu , Julie Shah , Siddhartha Srinivasa

Robots operating in unstructured human environments inevitably encounter failures, especially in robot caregiving scenarios. While humans can often help robots recover, excessive or poorly targeted queries impose unnecessary cognitive and…

Real-world robotic tasks require complex reward functions. When we define the problem the robot needs to solve, we pretend that a designer specifies this complex reward exactly, and it is set in stone from then on. In practice, however,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Jerry Zhi-Yang He , Anca D. Dragan

The aim of this work is to address issues where formal specifications cannot be realized on a given dynamical system subjected to a changing environment. Such failures occur whenever the dynamics of the system restrict the robot in such a…

In this paper, we explore the usability of a custom eXtensible Robotic Language (XRL) we proposed. To evaluate the user experience and the interaction with the potential XRL-based software robot, we conducted an exploratory study comparing…

Robots must operate safely when deployed in novel and human-centered environments, like homes. Current safe control approaches typically assume that the safety constraints are known a priori, and thus, the robot can pre-compute a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Leonardo Santos , Zirui Li , Lasse Peters , Somil Bansal , Andrea Bajcsy

As AI becomes an integral part of our lives, the development of explainable AI, embodied in the decision-making process of an AI or robotic agent, becomes imperative. For a robotic teammate, the ability to generate explanations to justify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Ze Gong , Nikhillesh Sadassivam , Yu Zhang

The growing use of large language models (LLMs) has increased the importance of natural language (NL) in software engineering. However, ambiguity of NL can harm software quality, as unclear problem descriptions may lead to incorrect program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Haoxiang Jia , Robbie Morris , He Ye , Federica Sarro , Sergey Mechtaev

The high probability of hardware failures prevents many advanced robots (e.g., legged robots) from being confidently deployed in real-world situations (e.g., post-disaster rescue). Instead of attempting to diagnose the failures, robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Vassilis Vassiliades , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Safety-critical robot systems need thorough testing to expose design flaws and software bugs which could endanger humans. Testing in simulation is becoming increasingly popular, as it can be applied early in the development process and does…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Tom P. Huck , Martin Kaiser , Constantin Cronrath , Bengt Lennartson , Torsten Kröger , Tamim Asfour

Humans and robots are increasingly working in personal and professional settings. In workplace settings, humans and robots may work together as colleagues, potentially leading to social expectations, or violation thereof. Extant research…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Kate Letheren , Nicole Robinson

Large language models (LLMs) have gained increasing popularity in robotic task planning due to their exceptional abilities in text analytics and generation, as well as their broad knowledge of the world. However, they fall short in decoding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Aoran Mei , Guo-Niu Zhu , Huaxiang Zhang , Zhongxue Gan

With the increasing presence of robotic systems and human-robot environments in today's society, understanding the reasoning behind actions taken by a robot is becoming more important. To increase this understanding, users are provided with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Niclas Schroeter , Francisco Cruz , Stefan Wermter

Large-language models (LLMs) hold significant promise in improving human-robot interaction, offering advanced conversational skills and versatility in managing diverse, open-ended user requests in various tasks and domains. Despite the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Callie Y. Kim , Christine P. Lee , Bilge Mutlu