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Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting in motor deficits due to advancing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. PD patients report experiencing tremor, rigidity, visual impairment, bradykinesia, and several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Krish Desai

Motion is one of the main sources for artifacts in magnetic resonance (MR) images. It can have significant consequences on the diagnostic quality of the resultant scans. Previously, supervised adversarial approaches have been suggested for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Karim Armanious , Aastha Tanwar , Sherif Abdulatif , Thomas Küstner , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

Accurate motion estimation at high acceleration factors enables rapid motion-compensated reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) without compromising the diagnostic image quality. In this work, we introduce an attention-aware…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Aya Ghoul , Jiazhen Pan , Andreas Lingg , Jens Kübler , Patrick Krumm , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by notable motor and non-motor manifestations. The assessment tool known as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) plays a crucial role in evaluating the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Arman Mohammadigilani , Hani Attar , Hamidreza Ehsani Chimeh , Mostafa Karami

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to motion artifacts due to the extended acquisition times required for k-space sampling. These artifacts can compromise diagnostic utility, particularly for dynamic imaging. We propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Frederic Wang , Jonathan I. Tamir

Metal implants in MRI cause severe artifacts that degrade image quality and hinder clinical diagnosis. Traditional approaches address metal artifact reduction (MAR) and accelerated MRI acquisition as separate problems. We propose MASC, a…

Accurate early diagnosis and monitoring of neurodegenerative conditions is essential for effective disease management and delivery of medication and treatment. This research develops automatic methods for detecting brain imaging preclinical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Amir Dehsarvi , Stephen L. Smith

Brain positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is broadly used in research and clinical routines to study, diagnose, and stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its potential cannot be fully exploited yet due to the lack of portable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Eléonore V. Lieffrig , Takuya Toyonaga , Jiazhen Zhang , John A. Onofrey

Deep reinforcement learning is an emerging machine learning approach which can teach a computer to learn from their actions and rewards similar to the way humans learn from experience. It offers many advantages in automating decision…

Physics-guided deep learning (PG-DL) via algorithm unrolling has received significant interest for improved image reconstruction, including MRI applications. These methods unroll an iterative optimization algorithm into a series of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Burhaneddin Yaman , Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini , Steen Moeller , Mehmet Akçakaya

Current camera image and signal processing pipelines (ISPs), including deep-trained versions, tend to apply a single filter that is uniformly applied to the entire image. This is despite the fact that most acquired camera images have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Chandrajit Bajaj , Yi Wang , Yunhao Yang

Lossy image compression algorithms are pervasively used to reduce the size of images transmitted over the web and recorded on data storage media. However, we pay for their high compression rate with visual artifacts degrading the user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Lukas Cavigelli , Pascal Hager , Luca Benini

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but suffered from prolonged acquisition time. Although deep learning methods have been proposed to accelerate acquisition and demonstrate promising performance, they rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Hao Zhang , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Shihui Ying

Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain MRI and negatively influence downstream medical image analysis. Previous studies often focus on 2D methods that process each volumetric MR image slice-by-slice, thus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Lintao Zhang , Mengqi Wu , Lihong Wang , David C. Steffens , Guy G. Potter , Mingxia Liu

In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised deep learning model to address multi-focus image fusion problem. First, we train an encoder-decoder network in unsupervised manner to acquire deep feature of input images. And then we utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Boyuan Ma , Xiaojuan Ban , Haiyou Huang , Yu Zhu

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) from MRI remains challenging due to symptom variability and pathological heterogeneity. Most existing methods rely on conventional magnitude-based MRI modalities, such as T1-weighted images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Rui Jin , Chen Chen , Yin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Min Zeng , Min Li , Yang Gao

Purpose: To develop a self-supervised scan-specific deep learning framework for reconstructing accelerated multiparametric quantitative MRI (qMRI). Methods: We propose REFINE-MORE (REference-Free Implicit NEural representation with MOdel…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ruimin Feng , Albert Jang , Xingxin He , Fang Liu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging modality, but unfortunately suffers from long scan times which, aside from increasing operational costs, can lead to image artifacts due to patient motion. Motion during the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Ajil Jalal , Jonathan I. Tamir

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast and is widely used in biomedicine. However, conventional MRI is not quantitative, which presents a bottleneck in image analysis and digital healthcare. Typically,…

Deep learning approaches have recently shown great promise in accelerating magnetic resonance image (MRI) acquisition. The majority of existing work have focused on designing better reconstruction models given a pre-determined acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 Luis Pineda , Sumana Basu , Adriana Romero , Roberto Calandra , Michal Drozdzal