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This article introduces VARAHA, an open-source, fast, non-Markovian sampler for estimating gravitational-wave posteriors. VARAHA differs from existing Nested sampling algorithms by gradually discarding regions of low likelihood, rather than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Vaibhav Tiwari , Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Duncan MacLeod

Gravitational wave astronomy typically relies on rigorous, computationally expensive Bayesian analyses. Several methods have been developed to perform rapid Bayesian inference, but they are not yet used to inform our full analyses. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Metha Prathaban , Charlie Hoy , Michael J. Williams

We present a novel method for sampling iso-likelihood contours in nested sampling using a type of machine learning algorithm known as normalising flows and incorporate it into our sampler nessai. Nessai is designed for problems where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Michael J. Williams , John Veitch , Chris Messenger

The properties of black-hole and neutron-star binaries are extracted from gravitational-wave signals using Bayesian inference. This involves evaluating a multi-dimensional posterior probability function with stochastic sampling. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Virginia D'Emilio , Rhys Green , Vivien Raymond

Nested sampling (NS) computes parameter posterior distributions and makes Bayesian model comparison computationally feasible. Its strengths are the unsupervised navigation of complex, potentially multi-modal posteriors until a well-defined…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Johannes Buchner

Estimating the parameters of compact binaries which coalesce and produce gravitational waves is a challenging Bayesian inverse problem. Gravitational-wave parameter estimation lies within the class of multifidelity problems, where a variety…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Bassel Saleh , Aaron Zimmerman , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

Inferring parameters and testing hypotheses from gravitational wave signals is a computationally intensive task central to modern astrophysics. Nested sampling, a Bayesian inference technique, has become an established standard for this in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-30 David Yallup , Metha Prathaban , James Alvey , Will Handley

Nested sampling is an important tool for conducting Bayesian analysis in Astronomy and other fields, both for sampling complicated posterior distributions for parameter inference, and for computing marginal likelihoods for model comparison.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Justin Alsing , Will Handley

Nested Sampling is a method for computing the Bayesian evidence, also called the marginal likelihood, which is the integral of the likelihood with respect to the prior. More generally, it is a numerical probabilistic quadrature rule. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Jonas Latz , Doris Schneider , Philipp Wacker

The data analysis carried out by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration on gravitational-wave events utilizes nested sampling to compute Bayesian evidences and posterior distributions for inferring the source properties of compact binaries. With poor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Talya Klinger , Michalis Agathos

The future space based gravitational wave detector LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) will observe millions of Galactic binaries constantly present in the data stream. A small fraction of this population (of the order of several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Natalia Korsakova , Stanislav Babak , Michael L. Katz , Nikolaos Karnesis , Sviatoslav Khukhlaev , Jonathan R. Gair

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA catalog has been analyzed with an abundance of different population models due to theoretical uncertainty in the formation of gravitational-wave sources. To expedite model exploration, we introduce an efficient and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Matthew Mould , Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale

We describe an application of the MultiNest algorithm to gravitational wave data analysis. MultiNest is a multimodal nested sampling algorithm designed to efficiently evaluate the Bayesian evidence and return posterior probability densities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Farhan Feroz , Jonathan R. Gair , Michael P. Hobson , Edward K. Porter

There is an ever-growing need in the gravitational wave community for fast and reliable inference methods, accompanied by an informative error bar. Nested sampling satisfies the last two requirements, but its computational cost can become…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Metha Prathaban , Harry Bevins , Will Handley

Nested sampling is a powerful approach to Bayesian inference ultimately limited by the computationally demanding task of sampling from a heavily constrained probability distribution. An effective algorithm in its own right, Hamiltonian…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-02 M. J. Betancourt

Nested sampling (NS) is the preferred stochastic sampling algorithm for gravitational-wave inference for compact binary coalenscences (CBCs). It can handle the complex nature of the gravitational-wave likelihood surface and provides an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Michael J. Williams , Minas Karamanis , Yilin Luo , Uroš Seljak

It was recently emphasised by Riley (2019); Schittenhelm & Wacker (2020) that that in the presence of plateaus in the likelihood function nested sampling (NS) produces faulty estimates of the evidence and posterior densities. After…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Andrew Fowlie , Will Handley , Liangliang Su

The LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (LVK) gravitational-wave observatories have opened new scientific research in astrophysics, fundamental physics, and cosmology. The collaborations that build and operate these observatories release the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Gregory Ashton

Understanding the properties of transient gravitational waves and their sources is of broad interest in physics and astronomy. Bayesian inference is the standard framework for astro-physical measurement in transient gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Rory Smith , Gregory Ashton , Avi Vajpeyi , Colm Talbot

Bayesian model selection provides a powerful framework for objectively comparing models directly from observed data, without reference to ground truth data. However, Bayesian model selection requires the computation of the marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Xiaohao Cai , Jason D. McEwen , Marcelo Pereyra
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