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Simulating time-domain observations of gravitational wave (GW) detector environments will allow for a better understanding of GW sources, augment datasets for GW signal detection and help in characterizing the noise of the detectors,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Tom Dooney , Stefano Bromuri , Lyana Curier

Deep generative models have achieved impressive success in recent years. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), as emerging families for generative model learning, have largely been considered as two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Zhiting Hu , Zichao Yang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Generative modelling is often cast as minimizing a similarity measure between a data distribution and a model distribution. Recently, a popular choice for the similarity measure has been the Wasserstein metric, which can be expressed in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Anton Mallasto , Guido Montúfar , Augusto Gerolin

Safeguarding privacy in sensitive training data is paramount, particularly in the context of generative modeling. This can be achieved through either differentially private stochastic gradient descent or a differentially private metric for…

Building on the success of deep learning, two modern approaches to learn a probability model from the data are Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs). VAEs consider an explicit probability model for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yogesh Balaji , Hamed Hassani , Rama Chellappa , Soheil Feizi

Adversarial examples are crafted by adding indistinguishable perturbations to normal examples in order to fool a well-trained deep learning model to misclassify. In the context of computer vision, this notion of indistinguishability is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Wenjie Wang , Li Xiong , Jian Lou

We present Wasserstein introspective neural networks (WINN) that are both a generator and a discriminator within a single model. WINN provides a significant improvement over the recent introspective neural networks (INN) method by enhancing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Kwonjoon Lee , Weijian Xu , Fan Fan , Zhuowen Tu

With the rapidly growing model complexity and data volume, training deep generative models (DGMs) for better performance has becoming an increasingly more important challenge. Previous research on this problem has mainly focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yufan Zhou , Chunyuan Li , Changyou Chen , Jinhui Xu

The Bayesian inference approach is widely used to tackle inverse problems due to its versatile and natural ability to handle ill-posedness. However, it often faces challenges when dealing with situations involving continuous fields or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-28 Xinchao Jiang , Xin Wang , Ziming Wen , Hu Wang

Diffusion models are commonly interpreted as learning the score function, i.e., the gradient of the log-density of noisy data. However, this assumption implies that the target of learning is a conservative vector field, which is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 An B. Vuong , Michael T. McCann , Javier E. Santos , Yen Ting Lin

Data-driven methods for the solution of inverse problems have become widely popular in recent years thanks to the rise of machine learning techniques. A popular approach concerns the training of a generative model on additional data to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Bamdad Hosseini , Ziqi Huang

Learning conditional densities and identifying factors that influence the entire distribution are vital tasks in data-driven applications. Conventional approaches work mostly with summary statistics, and are hence inadequate for a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Chengliang Tang , Nathan Lenssen , Ying Wei , Tian Zheng

We deconstruct the performance of GANs into three components: 1. Formulation: we propose a perturbation view of the population target of GANs. Building on this interpretation, we show that GANs can be viewed as a generalization of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Banghua Zhu , Jiantao Jiao , David Tse

Deep models, while being extremely flexible and accurate, are surprisingly vulnerable to "small, imperceptible" perturbations known as adversarial attacks. While the majority of existing attacks focus on measuring perturbations under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Kaiwen Wu , Allen Houze Wang , Yaoliang Yu

Neural Stochastic Differential Equations (Neural SDEs) provide a principled framework for modeling continuous-time stochastic processes and have been widely adopted in fields ranging from physics to finance. Recent advances suggest that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuanjian Xu , Yuan Shuai , Jianing Hao , Guang Zhang

In this paper, we propose a novel loss function for training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) aiming towards deeper theoretical understanding as well as improved stability and performance for the underlying optimization problem. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yannis Pantazis , Dipjyoti Paul , Michail Fasoulakis , Yannis Stylianou , Markos Katsoulakis

Several dihedral angles prediction methods were developed for protein structure prediction and their other applications. However, distribution of predicted angles would not be similar to that of real angles. To address this we employed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-03-30 Hyeongki Kim

In this paper, we propose a new adversarial training framework to address high-dimensional instantaneous channel estimation in wireless communications. Specifically, we train a generative adversarial network to predict a channel realization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Nghia Thinh Nguyen , Tri Nhu Do

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is a minimax game between a generator mimicking the true model and a discriminator distinguishing the samples produced by the generator from the real training samples. Given an unconstrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Farzan Farnia , David Tse

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the most robust and versatile techniques in the field of generative artificial intelligence. In this work, we report on an application of GANs in the domain of synthetic spectral data…