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相关论文: Discriminative Estimation of Total Variation Dista…

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Total variation distance (TV distance) is an important measure for the difference between two distributions. Recently, there has been progress in approximating the TV distance between product distributions: a deterministic algorithm for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Weiming Feng , Liqiang Liu , Tianren Liu

Total variation distance (TV distance) is a fundamental notion of distance between probability distributions. In this work, we introduce and study the problem of computing the TV distance of two product distributions over the domain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

The total variation distance is a metric of central importance in statistics and probability theory. However, somewhat surprisingly, questions about computing it algorithmically appear not to have been systematically studied until very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Weiming Feng , Piyush Srivastava

In this paper, we establish a novel connection between total variation (TV) distance estimation and probabilistic inference. In particular, we present an efficient, structure-preserving reduction from relative approximation of TV distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

We investigate some previously unexplored (or underexplored) computational aspects of total variation (TV) distance. First, we give a simple deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for checking equivalence between mixtures of product…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

The total variation distance is a core statistical distance between probability measures that satisfies the metric axioms, with value always falling in $[0,1]$. This distance plays a fundamental role in machine learning and signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

Statistical divergences are ubiquitous in machine learning as tools for measuring discrepancy between probability distributions. As these applications inherently rely on approximating distributions from samples, we consider empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

Models of discrete-valued outcomes are easily misspecified if the data exhibit zero-inflation, overdispersion or contamination. Without additional knowledge about the existence and nature of this misspecification, model inference and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Jeremias Knoblauch , Lara Vomfell

Bias evaluation is fundamental to trustworthy AI, both in terms of checking data quality and in terms of checking the outputs of AI systems. In testing data quality, for example, one may study the distance of a given dataset, viewed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jiří Němeček , Mark Kozdoba , Illia Kryvoviaz , Tomáš Pevný , Jakub Mareček

We study the relation between the total variation (TV) and Hellinger distances between two Gaussian location mixtures. Our first result establishes a general upper bound: for any two mixing distributions supported on a compact set, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Joonhyuk Jung , Chao Gao

This paper tackles the emerging challenge of training generative models within a self-consuming loop, wherein successive generations of models are recursively trained on mixtures of real and synthetic data from previous generations. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Shi Fu , Sen Zhang , Yingjie Wang , Xinmei Tian , Dacheng Tao

This paper introduces a novel approach to securing machine learning model deployments against potential distribution shifts in practical applications, the Total Variation Out-of-Distribution (TV-OOD) detection method. Existing methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Dabiao Ma , Zhiba Su , Jian Yang , Haojun Fei

Total variation (TV) minimization is one of the most important techniques in modern signal/image processing, and has wide range of applications. While there are numerous recent works on the restoration guarantee of the TV minimization in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Ke Wei

This paper presents a sparse Bayesian learning algorithm for inverse problems in signal and image processing with a total variation (TV) sparsity prior. Because of the prior used, and the fact that the prior parameters are estimated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-06 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

In statistical inference, we commonly assume that samples are independent and identically distributed from a probability distribution included in a pre-specified statistical model. However, such an assumption is often violated in practice.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Takafumi Kanamori , Kodai Yokoyama , Takayuki Kawashima

Two-sample testing, where we aim to determine whether two distributions are equal or not equal based on samples from each one, is challenging if we cannot place assumptions on the properties of the two distributions. In particular,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Rohan Hore , Rina Foygel Barber

We study the problem of approximating the total variation distance between two mixtures of product distributions over an $n$-dimensional discrete domain. Given two mixtures $\mathbb{P}$ and $\mathbb{Q}$ with $k_1$ and $k_2$ product…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Weiming Feng , Yucheng Fu , Minji Yang , Anqi Zhang

A novel variational inference based resampling framework is proposed to evaluate the robustness and generalization capability of deep learning models with respect to distribution shift. We use Auto Encoding Variational Bayes to find a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Xudong Sun , Alexej Gossmann , Yu Wang , Bernd Bischl

Many generative models have to combat $\textit{missing modes}$. The conventional wisdom to this end is by reducing through training a statistical distance (such as $f$-divergence) between the generated distribution and provided data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Peilin Zhong , Yuchen Mo , Chang Xiao , Pengyu Chen , Changxi Zheng

If one seeks to estimate the total variation between two product measures $||P^\otimes_{1:n}-Q^\otimes_{1:n}||$ in terms of their marginal TV sequence $\delta=(||P_1-Q_1||,||P_2-Q_2||,\ldots,||P_n-Q_n||)$, then trivial upper and lower…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Aryeh Kontorovich
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